ABSTRACT
In this paper, we propose mm-Waves for Near-Field IoT, ultralow power transceivers. With small footprint and no external components, the transceivers could be integrated with the sensors, with the wireless sensor nodes organized in a Master-Slave, asymmetrical network. With low complexity and high energy efficiency, the slave nodes benefit from a minimalist design approach with integrated antennas and integrated resonators for absolute frequency accuracy. Two designs are presented. The first is a K-band, super-regenerative, logarithmic-mode, OOK receiver achieving a peak energy efficiency of 200pJ/bit at 4Mb/s and a BER of 10−3. With 800μW peak and 8μW average power, the sensitivity of the receiver is −60dBm for the same data and bit-error rates. Realized in a 65nm CMOS process from GF, the active area of the receiver is 740×670μm2. The second design is a 100Kb/s, V-band transceiver with integrated antenna. It achieves 20pJ/bit energy efficiency (Rx mode) and it provides means for 1/f noise mitigation.
- Höller J. et al. 2014. From Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things. Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence. Elsevier, ISBN: 978-0-12-407684-6.Google Scholar
- Li, X. 2011. Wireless Wire -- Ultra-Low-Power and High Data Rate Wireless Communication Systems. Doctoral Thesis. CIP-Data Library Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. ISBN: 978-90-386-2548-5.Google Scholar
- AlShehhi, B and Sanduleanu, M. 2016. A 800μW Peak Power Consumption, 24GHz, K-Band, Super-Regenerative Receiver with 200pJ/bit Energy Efficiency for IoT. 29th International Conference on VLSI Design (Kolkata, India, January 4-8, 2016). DOI: 10.1109/VLSID.2016.145Google ScholarDigital Library
- Shi, D. et al. 2016. A 5GHz fully integrated super-regenerative receiver with on-chip slot antenna in 0.13μm CMOS. IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits. DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2008.4585941Google Scholar
- Liu, Y.-H. et al. 2009. A super-regenerative ASK receiver with ΔΣ pulse-width digitizer and SAR-based fast frequency calibration for MICS applications. IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, pp. 38--39, 2009.Google Scholar
- Bohorquez, J. L. et al. 2009. A 350μW CMOS MSK transmitter and 400μW OOK super-regenerative receiver for medical implant communications. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1248--1259, 2009, DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2014728Google ScholarCross Ref
- Liu, Y.-H. and Lin, T.-H. 2010. A delta-sigma pulse-width digitization technique for super-regenerative receivers. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 2066--2079, 2010. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2061614Google ScholarCross Ref
- Frink, F. 1938. The Basic Principles of Super-Regenerative Reception. Proceedings of the IRE, Vol 26, Nr. 1, January 1938.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bradley, W. E. 1948. Super-regenerative Detection Theory. Electronics, Vol 21, September 1948.Google Scholar
- MacFarlane, G. G. and Whitehead, J. R. 1946. The theory of the super-regenerative receiver in the linear mode. Journal IEE, Vol 95, part III, pp. 143--157, May 1946.Google Scholar
- Strafford, F. R. W. 1948. The super-regenerative detector: an analytical and experimental investigation. Proceedings of the IRE Sept 1948.Google Scholar
- Toshiki, W. et al. 2013. 60-GHz, 9-μW wake-up receiver for short-range wireless Communications. Proceedings of ESSCIRC2013. (Bucharest, Romania, September 16-20, 2013). DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649153Google Scholar
- Roberts, N. E. and Wentzloff, D. D. 2012. 915MHz Ultra Low Power Receiver Using Sub-Vt Active Rectifiers. IEEE Subthreshold Microelectronics Conference (SubVt), 2012, DOI: 10.1109/SubVT.2012.6404317Google ScholarCross Ref
- Invited - Ultra low power integrated transceivers for near-field IoT
Recommendations
Invited: Ultra low power integrated transceivers for near-field IoT
2016 53nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)In this paper, we propose mm-Waves for Near-Field IoT, ultra-low power transceivers. With small footprint and no external components, the transceivers could be integrated with the sensors, with the wireless sensor nodes organized in a Master-Slave, ...
On-Chip Millimeter Wave Antennas and Transceivers
NOCS '15: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Networks-on-ChipThe main mechanisms responsible for performance degradation of millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) on-chip antennas are reviewed. Several techniques to improve the performance of the antennas and several high efficiency antenna types are ...
Alternative approach to low-noise amplifier design for ultra-wideband applications: Research Articles
Conventional ultra-wideband low-noise amplifiers require a flat gain over the entire 3.1–10.6 GHz bandwidth, which severely restraints the trade-off spaces in low noise amplifier design. This article proposes a relaxed gain-flatness requirement based on ...
Comments