skip to main content
10.1145/2901790.2901856acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
note

Utilizing Audio Cues to Raise Awareness and Entice Interaction on Public Displays

Published:04 June 2016Publication History

ABSTRACT

We present a study on the use of audio-based cues to help overcome the well-known issue of display blindness, i.e. to help people become aware of situated interactive public displays. We used three different types of auditory cues based on suggestions from literature, namely spoken message, auditory icon, and random melody, and also included a no-audio condition as control. The study ran for 8 days on a university campus using an in-the-wild design, during which both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered. Results show that audio in general is good at attracting attention to the displays, and spoken message in particular also helps people understand that the display in question is interactive.

References

  1. Meera M. Blattner, Denise A. Sumikawa and Robert M. Greenberg. 1989. Earcons and icons: Their structure and common design principles. Human-Computer Interaction 4, 1: 11--44. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Harry Brignull and Yvonne Rogers. 2003. Enticing people to interact with large public displays in public spaces. In Proceedings of INTERACT, 3, 17--24.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Jonathan Cohen. 1994. Monitoring background activities. In Santa Fe Institute Studies In The Sciences Of Complexity, vol. 18, 499--499.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Tilman Dingler, Jeffrey Lindsay and Bruce N. Walker. 2008. Learnability of sound cues for environmental features: Auditory icons, earcons, spearcons, and speech. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD2008)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Alice H. Eagly, Antonio Mladinic and Stacey Otto. 1994. Cognitive and affective bases of attitudes toward social groups and social policies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 30, 2: 113--137.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Judy Edworthy and Neville Stanton. 1995. A user-centred approach to the design and evaluation of auditory warning signals: 1. Methodology. Ergonomics 38, 11: 2262--2280.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Stavros Garzonis, Chris Bevan and Eamonn O'Neill. 2008. Mobile service audio notifications: intuitive semantics and noises. In Proceedings of the 20th Australasian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Designing for Habitus and Habitat, 156--163. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. William W. Gaver. 1986. Auditory icons: Using sound in computer interfaces. Human-computer interaction 2, 2: 167--177. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. William W. Gaver. 1997. Auditory interfaces. Handbook of human-computer interaction 1: 1003--1041.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Jorge Goncalves, Simo Hosio, Yong Liu and Vassilis Kostakos. 2014. Eliciting situated feedback: A comparison of paper, web forms and public displays. Displays 35, 1: 27--37.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. 1Elaine M. Huang, Anna Koster and Jan Borchers. 2008. Overcoming assumptions and uncovering practices: When does the public really look at public displays' Pervasive Computing, 228--243. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Wendy Ju and David Sirkin. 2010. Animate objects: How physical motion encourages public interaction Persuasive Technology, 90--101. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Hannu Kukka, Vassilis Kostakos, Timo Ojala, Johanna Ylipulli, Tiina Suopajärvi, Marko Jurmu and Simo Hosio. 20 This is not classified: everyday information seeking and encountering in smart urban spaces. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 17, 1: 15--27. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Hannu Kukka, Anna Luusua, Johanna Ylipulli, Tiina Suopajärvi, Vassilis Kostakos and Timo Ojala. 2013. From cyberpunk to calm urban computing: Exploring the role of technology in the future cityscape. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 84, 29--42.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Hannu Kukka, Heidi Oja, Vassilis Kostakos, Jorge Goncalves and Timo Ojala. 2013. What makes you click: exploring visual signals to entice interaction on public displays. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1699--1708. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Nemanja Memarovic, Sarah Clinch and Florian Alt. 2015. Understanding display blindness in future display deployments. In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Pervasive Displays, 7--14. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Wade J. Mitchell, Chin-Chang Ho, Himalaya Patel and Karl F. MacDorman. 2011. Does social desirability bias favor humans? Explicit-implicit evaluations of synthesized speech support a new HCI model of impression management. Computers in Human Behavior 27, 1: 402--412. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Jörg Müller, Florian Alt, Daniel Michelis and Albrecht Schmidt. 2010. Requirements and design space for interactive public displays. In Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia, 1285--1294. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Jörg Müller, Robert Walter, Gilles Bailly, Michael Nischt and Florian Alt. 2012. Looking glass: a field study on noticing interactivity of a shop window. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 297--306. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. Clifford Nass and Li Gong. 2000. Speech interfaces from an evolutionary perspective. Communications of the ACM 43, 9: 36--43. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. 2Brian A. Nosek and Mahzarin R. Banaji. 2001. The go/no-go association task. Social cognition 19, 6: 625--666.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. 2Timo Ojala, Vassilis Kostakos, Hannu Kukka, Tommi Heikkinen, Tomas Linden, Marko Jurmu, Simo Hosio, Fabio Kruger and Daniele Zanni. 2012. Multipurpose interactive public displays in the wild: Three years later. Computer 45, 5: 42--49. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Antti Pirhonen, E. Murphy, G. McAllister and W. Yu. 2006. Non-speech sounds as elements of a use scenario: a semiotic perspective. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD2006)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Laurie A. Rudman and Stephanie A. Goodwin. 2004. Gender differences in automatic in-group bias: why do women like women more than men like men? J Pers Soc Psychol 87, 4: 494--509.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Utilizing Audio Cues to Raise Awareness and Entice Interaction on Public Displays

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      DIS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems
      June 2016
      1374 pages
      ISBN:9781450340311
      DOI:10.1145/2901790

      Copyright © 2016 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 4 June 2016

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • note

      Acceptance Rates

      DIS '16 Paper Acceptance Rate107of418submissions,26%Overall Acceptance Rate1,158of4,684submissions,25%

      Upcoming Conference

      DIS '24
      Designing Interactive Systems Conference
      July 1 - 5, 2024
      IT University of Copenhagen , Denmark

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader