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Novel hierarchical feature selection algorithms for predicting genes' aging-related function

Published:21 June 2016Publication History
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Abstract

Hierarchical Feature Selection (HFS) is an under-explored subarea of machine learning/ data mining. Unlike conventional (flat) feature selection algorithms, HFS algorithms work by exploiting hierarchical (generalizationspecialization) relationships between features, in order to improve the predictive accuracy of classifiers. The basic idea is to remove hierarchical redundancy between features, where the presence of a feature in an instance implies the presence of all ancestors of that feature in that instance. By using an HFS algorithm to select a feature subset where the hierarchical redundancy among features is eliminated or reduced, and then giving only the selected feature subset to a classification algorithm, it is possible to improve the predictive accuracy of classification algorithms. In terms of applications, this thesis focuses on datasets of aging-related genes. This type of dataset is an interesting type of application for machine learning/data mining methods due to the technical difficulty and ethical issues associated with doing aging experiments with humans and the strategic importance of research on the biology of aging, since old age is the greatest risk factor for a number of diseases, but is still a not well understood biological process.

References

  1. Wan, C., & Freitas, A. A. (2013, Dec.). Prediction of the pro-longevity or anti-longevity effect of Caenorhabditis Elegans genes based on Bayesian classification methods. In Proc. IEEE international conference on bioinformatics and biomedicine (BIBM) (p. 373--380). Shanghai, China.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Wan, C., & Freitas, A. A. (2015, Sept.). Two methods for constructing a gene ontology-based feature selection network for a Bayesian network classifier and applications to datasets of aging-related genes. In Proc. the sixth ACM conference on bioinformatics, computational biology and health informatics (ACM-BCB) (p. 27--36). Atlanta, USA. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Wan, C., Freitas, A. A., & de Magalhães, J. P. (2015, Mar.). Predicting the pro-longevity or anti-longevity effect of model organism genes with new hierarchical feature selection methods. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 12(2), 262--275. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

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        • Published in

          cover image AI Matters
          AI Matters  Volume 2, Issue 3
          Spring 2016
          30 pages
          EISSN:2372-3483
          DOI:10.1145/2911172
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Copyright © 2016 Author

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          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 21 June 2016

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