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Constructing Common Information Spaces across Distributed Emergency Medical Teams

Published: 25 February 2017 Publication History

Abstract

This paper investigates coordination and real-time information sharing across four emergency medical teams in a high-risk and distributed setting as they provide care to critically injured patients within the first hour after injury. Through multiple field studies we explored how common understanding of critical patient data is established across these heterogeneous teams and what coordination mechanisms are being used to support information sharing and interpretation. To interpret the data, we drew on the concept of Common Information Spaces (CIS). Our results showed that teams faced many challenges in achieving efficient information sharing and coordination, including difficulties in locating and assembling team members, communicating and interpreting information from the field, and reconciling differences in team perspectives and information needs, all while having minimal technology support. We reflect on these challenges to suggest an extension of the classic CSCW time-space matrix, as well as future development of CIS as an analytical framework. The paper concludes with design opportunities for supporting highly distributed and heterogeneous teamwork in time-critical work environments.

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  • (2024)A Smart Glass Telemedicine Application for Prehospital Communication: User-Centered Design StudyJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/5315726(e53157)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Smart Glasses for Supporting Distributed Care Work: Systematic ReviewJMIR Medical Informatics10.2196/4416111(e44161)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Applications and User Perceptions of Smart Glasses in Emergency Medical Services: Semistructured Interview StudyJMIR Human Factors10.2196/308839:1(e30883)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2022
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CSCW '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
    February 2017
    2556 pages
    ISBN:9781450343350
    DOI:10.1145/2998181
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 25 February 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. common information spaces
    2. coordination mechanisms
    3. emergency medicine
    4. healthcare.
    5. information handover
    6. information sharing
    7. pre-hospital patient care
    8. teamwork

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    February 25 - March 1, 2017
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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A Smart Glass Telemedicine Application for Prehospital Communication: User-Centered Design StudyJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/5315726(e53157)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2024
    • (2023)Smart Glasses for Supporting Distributed Care Work: Systematic ReviewJMIR Medical Informatics10.2196/4416111(e44161)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2023
    • (2022)Applications and User Perceptions of Smart Glasses in Emergency Medical Services: Semistructured Interview StudyJMIR Human Factors10.2196/308839:1(e30883)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2022
    • (2022)Group Effect Aspects in Digitalisation Production ContextsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35675607:GROUP(1-28)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2022
    • (2022)Hands-Free Electronic Documentation in Emergency Care Work Through Smart GlassesInformation for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future10.1007/978-3-030-96960-8_21(314-331)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2022
    • (2021)Democratizing Design and Fabrication Using SpeechProceedings of the 3rd Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3469595.3469624(1-8)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2021
    • (2020)Evaluative Research of Technologies for Prehospital Communication and Coordination: a Systematic ReviewJournal of Medical Systems10.1007/s10916-020-01556-z44:5Online publication date: 3-Apr-2020
    • (2020)A Worker-Driven Common Information Space: Interventions into a Digital FutureComputer Supported Cooperative Work10.1007/s10606-020-09379-929:5(497-531)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020
    • (2019)Sharing 9-1-1 Video Call Information between Dispatchers and Firefighters During Everyday EmergenciesProceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3322276.3322277(567-580)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2019
    • (2018)Coordination Mechanisms for Self-Organized Work in an Emergency Communication CenterProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/32744682:CSCW(1-21)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018
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