skip to main content
10.1145/3012430.3012551acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesteemConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Analysis of the impact of leisure on well-being and distress in ageing

Published: 02 November 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effect of leisure activities in the psychological well-being, attitude for leisure and distress of seniors. The sample consisted of 403 participants (male -- 150; female -- 253), with a range age between 53--93 years. Regarding the perception of health condition, 333 subjects were considered independent (81.4%) while 70 participants were considered dependent (17.1%). Research is quantitative, with a design-cross. The instruments used were the MHI and the LAS. Main results showed that subjects that are involved in leisure activities presented high level of well-being and attitude for leisure (p<0,05). Participants that untaken big levels of distress, intended to be involved in activities of leisure that helped to decrease this symptom. It was found that the health perception of the seniors influenced the practice of a leisure activity [Hotelling's Trace = 0.077; F (3,341) = 8.733; p = 0.00]. The results obtained helped to intend in recognize the need and importance of leisure activities among seniors.

References

[1]
Aldridge, F. and Lavender, P. 2000. The impact of learning on health. Leicester: National Institute of Adult Continuing Education.
[2]
Argimon, I. I. L., Stein, L. M., Xavier, F.M. F. and Trentini, C. M. 2004. O impacto de atividades de lazer no desenvolvimento cognitivo de idosos. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Envelhecimento Humano 1, 1, 38--47.
[3]
Brown, C. A., McGuire, F. A. and Voelkl, J. 2008. The link between successful aging and serious leisure. International Journal of Aging & Human Development 66, 1, 73--95.
[4]
Castro, V. C. and Carreira, L. 2015. Leisure activities and attitude of institutionalized elderly people: a basis for nursing practice. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 23, 2, 307--314.
[5]
Chang, P.-J., Wray, L. and Lin, Y. 2014. Social Relationships, Leisure Activity, and Health in Older Adults. Health Psychology 33, 6, 516--523.
[6]
Cheung, M. C., Ting, W., Chan, L. Y., Ho, K. S. and Chan, W. M. 2009. Leisure participation and health related quality of life of community-dwelling elders in Hong Kong. Asian Journal of Gerontology & Geriatrics 4, 1, 15--23.
[7]
Chodzko-Zajko, W.J., Proctor, D.N., Fiatarone Singh, M.A., Minson, C.T., Nigg, C.R., Salem, G.J. and Skinner, J.S. 2009. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41, 7, 1510--1530.
[8]
Cohen, E. H. 2000. A facet theory approach to examining overall and life facet satisfaction relationships. Social Indicators Research 51, 2, 223--237.
[9]
Freire, T. 2000. Ócio e tempo livre: Perspectivar o lazer para o desenvolvimento. Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Psicoloxia e Educación 7, 5, 345--349.
[10]
Freire, T. and Fonte, C. 2007. Escala de atitudes face ao lazer em adolescentes e jovens adultos. Paidéia: Cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 17, 36, 79--87.
[11]
Glass, T. A., Mendes de Leon, C., Marottoli, R.A. and Berkman, L. F. 1999. Population based study of social and productive activities as predictors of survival among elderly Americans. British Medical Journal 319, 7208, 478--483.
[12]
Gow, A. J., Mortensen, E. L. and Avlund, K. 2012. Activity participation and cognitive aging from age 50 to 80 in the Glostrup 1914 cohort. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 60, 1831--1838.
[13]
Groot, W. and Maassen van den Brik, H. 2006. What does education do to our health? Measuring the effects of education on health and civic engagement: Proceedings of the Copenhagen Symposium. http://www.oecd.org/edu/innovation-education/37425763.pdf
[14]
Hawkins, B., Foose, A. K. and Binkley, A. L. 2004. Contribution of leisure to the life satisfaction of older adults in Australia and the United States. World Leisure Journal, 46, 2, 4--12.
[15]
Heo, J., Stebbins, R.A., Kim, J. and Lee, I. 2013. Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults. Leisure Sciences 35, 16--32.
[16]
Jenkins, A. 2011. Participation in learning and wellbeing among older adults. International Journal of Lifelong Education 30, 3, 403--20.
[17]
Jung, Y., Gruenewald, T. L., Seeman, T. E. and Sarkisian, C. A. 2010. Productive activities and development of frailty in older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 65B, 2, 256--261.
[18]
Korten, A. E., Jorm, A. S., Jiao, Z., Letenneur, L., Jacomb, P. A., Henderson, A. S., ... and Rodgers, B. 1999. Health, cognitive, and psychosocial factors as predictors of mortality in an elderly community sample. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 53, 83--88.
[19]
Lennartsson, C. and Silverstein, M. 2001. Does engagement with life enhance survival of elderly people in Sweden? The role of social and leisure activities. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 56B, 6, S335--S342.
[20]
Li, L., Chang, H., Yeh, H., Hou, C. J., Tsai, C. and Tsai, J. 2010. Factors Associated With leisure participation among the elderly Living in long-term care facilities. International Journal of Gerontology 4, 2, 69--74.
[21]
Maselko, J., Sebranek, M., Mun, M. H., Perera, B., Ahs, J. and Østbye, T. 2014. Contribution of generative leisure activities to cognitive function in elderly Sri Lankan adults. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 62, 9, 1707--1713.
[22]
Neter, J., Wasserman, W. and Kutner, M.H. 1990. Applied Linear Statistical Models. Chicago: Richard D. Irwin, Inc
[23]
Ra, J. M., Na, S. and Rhee, K. 2013. The Relationship between Psychosocial Effects and Life Satisfaction of the Korean Elderly: Moderating and Mediating Effects of Leisure Activity. Journal of Arts and Humanities 2, 11, 21--35.
[24]
Ross, C. E. and Zhang, W. (2008). Education and Psychological Distress Among Older Chinese. Journal of Aging and Health 20, 3, 273--289.
[25]
Schneider, R. H. and Irigaray, T. Q. (2008). O envelhecimento na atualidade: aspectos cronológicos, biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Estudos de Psicologia 25, 4, 585--593.
[26]
Silva, L. C. C., Farias, L. M. B., Oliveira, T. S. and Rabelo, D. F. 2012. Atitude de idosos em relação à velhice e bemestar psicológico. Revista Kairós Gerontologia 15,3, 119--140.
[27]
Shivers, J. S. and deLisle, L. J. 1997. The story of leisure: Context, concepts, and current controversy. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[28]
Westland, C. 1991. Leisure and mental health. Recreation Canada 49, 4, 24--28.
[29]
Sun, R. and Liu, Y. 2006. Mortality of the Oldest Old in China. Journal of Aging and Health 18, 1, 37--55.
[30]
Toyoshima, M., Kaneno, Y. and Motohashi, Y. (2016). Leisure-time activities and psychological distress in a suburban community in Japan. Preventive Medicine Reports 4, 1--5.
[31]
Veit, C. and Ware, E. 1983. The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 51, 730--742.
[32]
Zhang, W., Chen, H. and Feng, Q. 2015. Education and psychological distress of older Chinese: Exploring the longitudinal relationship and its subgroup variations. Journal of Aging and Health 27, 7, 1170--1198.

Index Terms

  1. Analysis of the impact of leisure on well-being and distress in ageing

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    TEEM '16: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
    November 2016
    1165 pages
    ISBN:9781450347471
    DOI:10.1145/3012430
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 02 November 2016

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. elderly
    2. leisure
    3. mental health
    4. well-being

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    TEEM'16

    Acceptance Rates

    TEEM '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 167 of 235 submissions, 71%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 496 of 705 submissions, 70%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 137
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)4
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 27 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media