ABSTRACT
For many women, the first few years of motherhood demand complex negotiations of maternal and work related roles. The versatility of smartphones, functioning for both work and play, can add complexity to the blurring of boundaries in this period: the phone is often used for work while doing childcare, and at other times to keep children quiet or entertained. Transforming from tool into toy, it becomes an object of competition for parental attention, but equally turns the mother into a rival since its use is often shared. My research investigates how design can explore the relationship between mother, child and the smartphone, using proposals to expose the tensions brought by this device in family life.
- James Auger. 2013. Speculative design: crafting the speculation. Digital Creativity, Vol 24, issue Google ScholarCross Ref
- Lisa Baraitser. 2009. Maternal encounters: the ethics of interruption. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
- Shaowen Bardzell. 2010. Feminist HCI: Taking Stock and Outlining an Agenda for Design. CHI 2010, April 10--15, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Google ScholarDigital Library
- Carl DiSalvo. 2012. Spectacles and Tropes: Speculative Design and Contemporary Food Cultures. Fibre culture: Special Issue on Networked Utopias and Speculative Futures, Issue 20.Google Scholar
- Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby. 2013. Speculative everything: design, fiction, and social dreaming. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bill Gaver, Anthonny Dunne, Elena Pacenti. 1998. Design: Cultural Probes. Interactions, Vol 6 Issue 1Google Scholar
- Bill Gaver and Heather Martin. 2000. Alternatives: exploring information appliances through conceptual design proposals. In Proceedings CHI 2000, ACM Press Google ScholarDigital Library
- William Gaver, Andy Boucher, Andy Law, Sarah Pennington, John Bowers, Jacob Beaver, Jan Humble, Tobie Kerridge, Nicholas Villar, Alex Wilkie. 2008. Threshold devices: looking out from the home. Proc. CHI 2008. Google ScholarDigital Library
- William Gaver. 2012. What should we expect from research through design? In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '12). ACM, New York Google ScholarDigital Library
- William Gaver, Mike Michael, Tobie Kerridge, Alex Wilkie, Andy Boucher, Liliana Ovalle, Matthew Plummer-Fernandez. 2015. Energy Babble: Mixing Environmentally-Oriented Internet Content to Engage Community Groups. Proc. CHI 2015. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alexis Hiniker, Kiley Sobel, Hyewon Suh, Yi-Chen Sung, Charlotte P. Lee, Julie A. Kientz. 2015.Texting while Parenting: How Adults Use Mobile Phones while Caring for Children at the Playground. Human Centered Design and Engineering University of Washington . CHI 2015, April 18 - 23, Seoul.Google Scholar
- David S. Kirk, David Chatting, Paulina Yurman, Jo-Anne Bichard. 2016. Ritual Machines I & II: Making Technology at Home. Proc. CHI 2016 Google ScholarDigital Library
- Daniel Miller. 2010. Stuff. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
- Carman Neustaedler and Phoebe Sengers. 2012. Autobiographical Design in HCI Research: Designing and Learning through Use-It-Yourself. DIS 2012, June 11--15 Newcastle, UKGoogle Scholar
- Christena Nippert-Eng. 1996. Home and work: negotiating boundaries through everyday life. Chicago,IL; London: University of Chicago Press. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rozsika Parker. 2005. Torn in two: the experience of maternal ambivalence. London: Virago.Google Scholar
- Sara Routarinne and Johan Redström. 2007. Domestication as Design Intervention. University of Art and Design, Helsinki, Finland?Google Scholar
- Hanna Segal. 1973. Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein. Karnac Books, London.Google Scholar
- Sandra L. Triebenbacher. 1998. Pets as Transitional Objects: Their Role in Children's Emotional Development. Psychological Reports, 1998, 82, 191--200 Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ron Wakkary, William Odom, Sabrina Hauser, Garnet Hertz , Henry Lin. 2015. Material speculation: actual artifacts for critical inquiry. 5th Decennial Aarhus Conference on Critical Alternatives August 17 -- 21, 2015, Aarhus DenmarkGoogle ScholarDigital Library
- Donald Winnicott. 1949. Hate in the Countertransference. The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. Hogarth Press, London.Google Scholar
- Donald Winnicott. 1953. Transitional Objects and Transitional Phenomena- A study of the First Not- Me Possession. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 34:89--97Google Scholar
- www.familyrituals2-0.org.ukGoogle Scholar
- www.designledexplorations.wordpress.comGoogle Scholar
- www.conversationpiecesweb.wordpress.comGoogle Scholar
Index Terms
- Designing for Ambivalence: Mothers, Transitional Objects and Smartphones
Recommendations
Digital motherhood: how does technology help new mothers?
CHI '13: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsNew mothers can experience social exclusion, particularly during the early weeks when infants are solely dependent on their mothers. We used ethnographic methods to investigate whether technology plays a role in supporting new mothers. Our research ...
Research on Selection Differences Between Parent and Child on Toys
Cross-Cultural Design. Methods, Tools, and UsersAbstractAs the living standard is significantly improved due to economic development, more and more parents have reached the consensus on giving children happy childhood. Toys have become an important growth partner for children nowadays. Can the children ...
Toward Designing for Social Support Through Compassionate Interactions
CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsPrior research shows that compassion can promote social connection and well‐being. Compassion is characterized by noticing another’s suffering, connecting empathically, feeling concerned, and responding in a caring way. In this research, we engaged ...
Comments