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Collaborative Computing for Heterogeneous Integrated Systems

Published: 17 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Computing systems today typically employ, in addition to powerful CPUs, various types of specialized devices such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Such heterogeneous systems are evolving towards tighter integration of devices for improved performance and reduced energy consumption. Compared to traditional use of GPUs and FPGAs as offload accelerators, this tight integration enables close collaboration between processors which is important for better utilization of system resources and higher performance. Programming interfaces are also adapting rapidly to tightly integrated heterogeneous platforms by introducing features such as shared virtual memory, memory coherence, and system-wide atomics, making collaborative computing among different devices even more practical.
In this paper, we survey current integrated heterogeneous systems and corresponding collaboration techniques. We evaluate the impact of collaborative computing on two heterogeneous integrated systems, CPU-GPU and CPU-FPGA, using OpenCL. Finally, we discuss the limitation of OpenCL and envision what suitable programming languages for collaborative computing will look like.

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  1. Collaborative Computing for Heterogeneous Integrated Systems

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICPE '17: Proceedings of the 8th ACM/SPEC on International Conference on Performance Engineering
    April 2017
    450 pages
    ISBN:9781450344043
    DOI:10.1145/3030207
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    Publication History

    Published: 17 April 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. cpu-fpga
    2. cpu-gpu
    3. heterogeneous computing

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    ICPE '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 27 of 83 submissions, 33%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 252 of 851 submissions, 30%

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Evaluating ARM and RISC-V Architectures for High-Performance Computing with Docker and KubernetesElectronics10.3390/electronics1317349413:17(3494)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2024
    • (2021)Energy-Efficient Resource Management for Federated Edge Learning With CPU-GPU Heterogeneous ComputingIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2021.308891020:12(7947-7962)Online publication date: Dec-2021
    • (2021)Collaborative execution of fluid flow simulation using non-uniform decomposition on heterogeneous architecturesJournal of Parallel and Distributed Computing10.1016/j.jpdc.2021.02.006152(11-20)Online publication date: Jun-2021
    • (2020)BoyiProceedings of the 2020 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays10.1145/3373087.3375313(299-309)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2020
    • (2020)Exploration of OpenCL Heterogeneous Programming for Porting Solidification Modeling to CPU‐GPU PlatformsConcurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience10.1002/cpe.601133:4Online publication date: 9-Oct-2020
    • (2019)Identifying the Most Reliable Collaborative Workload Distribution in Heterogeneous Devices2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE.2019.8715107(1325-1330)Online publication date: Mar-2019
    • (2019)Analysis and Modeling of Collaborative Execution Strategies for Heterogeneous CPU-FPGA ArchitecturesProceedings of the 2019 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/3297663.3310305(79-90)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2019
    • (2019)Non-uniform Partitioning for Collaborative Execution on Heterogeneous Architectures2019 31st International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)10.1109/SBAC-PAD.2019.00031(128-135)Online publication date: Oct-2019
    • (2018)A Manifesto for Future Generation Cloud ComputingACM Computing Surveys10.1145/324173751:5(1-38)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2018
    • (2018)Evaluating Performance Tradeoffs on the Radeon Open Compute Platform2018 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS)10.1109/ISPASS.2018.00034(209-218)Online publication date: Apr-2018

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