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i2tag: RFID Mobility and Activity Identification Through Intelligent Profiling

Published: 18 September 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Many radio frequency identification (RFID) applications, such as virtual shopping cart and tag-assisted gaming, involve sensing and recognizing tag mobility. However, existing RFID localization methods are mostly designed for static or slowly moving targets (less than 0.3m/sec). More importantly, we observe that prior methods suffer from serious performance degradation for detecting real-world moving tags in typical indoor environments with multipath interference. In this article, we present i2tag, an intelligent mobility-aware activity identification system for RFID tags in multipath-rich environments (e.g., indoors). i2tag employs a supervised learning framework based on our novel fine-grain mobility provile, which can quantify different levels of mobility. Unlike previous methods that mostly rely on phase measurement, i2tag takes into account various measurements, including RSSI variance, packet loss rate, and our novel relative phase--based fingerprint. Additionally, we design a multidimensional dynamic time warping--based algorithm to robustly detect mobility and the associated activities. We show that i2tag is readily deployable using off-the-shelf RFID devices. A prototype has been implemented using a ThingMagic reader and standard-compatible tags. Experimental results demonstrate its superiority in mobility detection and activity identification in various indoor environments.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 9, Issue 1
Regular Papers and Special Issue: Data-driven Intelligence for Wireless Networking
January 2018
258 pages
ISSN:2157-6904
EISSN:2157-6912
DOI:10.1145/3134224
  • Editor:
  • Yu Zheng
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 18 September 2017
Accepted: 01 December 2016
Revised: 01 November 2016
Received: 01 September 2016
Published in TIST Volume 9, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. RFID
  2. activity identification
  3. backscatter
  4. mobility detection

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • Strategic Project Grant
  • NSERC Discovery Grant
  • Industrial Canada Technology Demonstration Program (TDP)
  • E.W. R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship

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  • (2024)Skeleton-Based Human Activities Fine-grained Recognition with RFID Technology2024 9th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)10.1109/ICSIP61881.2024.10671507(6-12)Online publication date: 12-Jul-2024
  • (2024)CAT: Cross-Adversarial Training for WiFi-Based Human Activity Recognition2024 27th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)10.1109/CSCWD61410.2024.10580434(1023-1028)Online publication date: 8-May-2024
  • (2023)Body RFID Skeleton-Based Human Activity Recognition Using Graph Convolution Neural NetworkIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.333304323:6(7301-7317)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023
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  • (2021)RF-RVM: Continuous Respiratory Volume Monitoring With COTS RFID TagsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2021.30637188:16(12892-12901)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2021
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