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Autonomous Mobile Sensor Placement in Complex Environments

Published: 25 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In this article, we address the problem of autonomously deploying mobile sensors in an unknown complex environment. In such a scenario, mobile sensors may encounter obstacles or environmental sources of noise, so that movement and sensing capabilities can be significantly altered and become anisotropic. Any reduction of device capabilities cannot be known prior to their actual deployment, nor can it be predicted. We propose a new algorithm for autonomous sensor movements and positioning, called DOMINO (DeplOyment of MobIle Networks with Obstacles). Unlike traditional approaches, DOMINO explicitly addresses these issues by realizing a grid-based deployment throughout the Area of Interest (AoI) and subsequently refining it to cover the target area more precisely in the regions where devices experience reduced sensing. We demonstrate the capability of DOMINO to entirely cover the AoI in a finite time. We also give bounds on the number of sensors necessary to cover an AoI with asperities. Simulations show that DOMINO provides a fast deployment with precise movements and no oscillations, with moderate energy consumption. Furthermore, DOMINO provides better performance than previous solutions in all the operative settings.

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      cover image ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems
      ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems  Volume 12, Issue 2
      June 2017
      162 pages
      ISSN:1556-4665
      EISSN:1556-4703
      DOI:10.1145/3099619
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 25 May 2017
      Accepted: 01 January 2017
      Revised: 01 June 2016
      Received: 01 October 2015
      Published in TAAS Volume 12, Issue 2

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      Author Tags

      1. Wireless mobile sensor networks
      2. autonomous coordination
      3. communication and movement obstacles
      4. obstacle sensing
      5. path planning

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      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed

      Funding Sources

      • Italian Ministry of Education and University
      • PRIN project “AMANDA: Algorithmics for MAssive and Networked DAta.”
      • Hybrid Sensor Network for Emergency Critical Scenarios
      • NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization, under the SPS

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      • (2024)Cooperative Discovery of Failed IoT Node by Double-Zone Presentation2024 9th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)10.1109/ICCCS61882.2024.10603130(997-1001)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2024
      • (2023)Coverage Optimization for Directional Sensor Networks: A Novel Sensor Redeployment SchemeIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2022.320805610:2(1461-1475)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2023
      • (2023)Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Cities2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS)10.1109/ICSCDS56580.2023.10104903(1477-1482)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2023
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      • (2018)A Framework for the Inference of Sensing Measurements Based on CorrelationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/327203515:1(1-28)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2018

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