skip to main content
10.1145/3051166.3051171acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicbbbConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

An SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface to Navigate in a Virtual Home

Authors Info & Claims
Published:21 January 2017Publication History

ABSTRACT

In this paper, an Steady State Visually Evoked Potential (SSVEP)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is designed for the purpose of navigating in a virtual environment. This BCI system is non-invasive and synchronous. It receives the Electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded from O1 and O2 channels by the means of the Emotiv EPOC Neuroheadset, as its input and gives out the results of its analysis in the form of four commands to navigate in the virtual environment. Four low-range frequencies, produced by a web-based stimulator, are used to evoke the SSVEP. Three frequencies determine directional commands (front, right and left), and the other frequency is used for completing a specific task in the virtual environment, which is built in the V. Realm Builder software. The data recorded from the headset are transferred to MATLAB via BCI2000. The Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is used to process the data and the Fourier Transform to evaluate the performance of the CCA. The system is tested on four subjects and the BCI system resulted in a 62.54% average accuracy and a 10.39 bit/s average information transfer rate (ITR).

References

  1. S. Sanei, J. A. Chambers, "EEG Signal Processing," John Wiley & Sons, pp. 4--18, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. F. Lotte, "Study of Electroencephalographic signal processing and classification techniques towards the use of brain-computer interfaces in virtual Reality applications," Ph.D. Thesis, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. A. Materka and P. Poryzala, "High-speed noninvasive brain-computer interfaces," Human System Interaction (HSI)", The 6th IEEE International Conference, pp. 7--12, 2013. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. V. Jaganathan, S. M. Mukesh, R. M. Reddy, "Design and implementation of high performance visual stimulator for brain computer interfaces," The 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), pp. 5381--5383, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Y. Wang, Z. Zhang, X. Gao, S. Gao, "Lead selection for SSVEP-based brain-computer interface," The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEMBS), pp. 4507--4510, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. J. H. Lim, H. J. Hwang, C. H. Im, "Eyes-closed" SSVEP-based BCI for binary communication of individuals with impaired oculomotor function," Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), IEEE International Winter Workshop, pp. 79--80, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. F. Lotte, Y. Renard, A. Lécuyer, "Self-paced brain-computer interaction with virtual worlds: A quantitative and qualitative study out of the lab," 4th international brain computer interface workshop and training course, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. P. Martinez, H. Bakardjian, A. Cichocki, "Fully online multicommand brain-computer interface with visual neurofeedback using SSVEP paradigm." Computational intelligence and neuroscience, pp. 1--9, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. O. Sani, 2014. "Quick SSVEP: A web-based SSVEP stimulation interface," Zenodo. 10.5281/zenodo.58053.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. I. Volosyak, D. Valbuena, T. Luth, A. Graser, "Towards an SSVEP-based BCI with high ITR," The European Community's Seventh Framework Programme, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. F. Afdideh, M. B. Shamsollahi, N. Resalat, "Development of a MATLAB-based toolbox for brain-computer interface applications in virtual reality," The 20th Iranian conference on Electrical Engineering, pp. 1579--1583, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. http://emotiv.comGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canonical_correlation&oldid=727883001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. M. Borga, "Canonical Correlation, a tutorial," http://people.imt.liu.se/magnus/cca/, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. G. Bin, X. Gao, Z. Yan, B. Hong, S. Gao, "An online multi-channel SSVEP-based brain--computer interface using a canonical correlation analysis method," Journal of neural engineering, 6(4): 1--6, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Holewa K, and Nawrocka A., 2014. Emotiv EPOC neuroheadset in brain-computer interface In Control Conference (ICCC), 2014 15th IEEE International Carpathian, pp. 149--152.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_ specificity.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICBBB '17: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics
    January 2017
    72 pages
    ISBN:9781450348324
    DOI:10.1145/3051166

    Copyright © 2017 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 21 January 2017

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader