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Crowd-Sourced Storage-Assisted Demand Response in Microgrids

Published: 16 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

This paper studies the problem of utilizing heterogeneous energy storage systems, including electric vehicles and residential batteries, to perform demand-response in microgrids. The objective is to minimize the operational cost while fulfilling the demand-response requirement. The design space is to select and schedule a subset of available storage devices that are heterogeneous in operating cost, capacity, and availability in time. Designing a performance-optimized solution, however, is challenging due to the combinatorial nature of the problem with mixed packing and covering constraints, and the essential need for online solution design in practical scenarios where both demand-response requirement and the profile of user-owned storage systems arrive online. We tackle these challenges and design several online algorithms by leveraging a recent theoretical computer science technique which uses a problem-specific exponential potential function to solve online mixed packing and covering problems. We show that the fractional version of the algorithm achieves a logarithmic bi-criteria competitive ratio. Empirical trace-driven experiments demonstrate that our algorithms perform much better than the theoretical bounds and achieve close-to-optimal performance.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
e-Energy '17: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Future Energy Systems
May 2017
388 pages
ISBN:9781450350365
DOI:10.1145/3077839
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 16 May 2017

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Author Tags

  1. Microgrid
  2. competitive online algorithm design
  3. crowd-sourced storage-assisted demand response
  4. scheduling

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • NSF CPS grant CNS
  • University Grants Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • ARO grant
  • National Basic Research Program of China

Conference

e-Energy '17
Sponsor:

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Overall Acceptance Rate 160 of 446 submissions, 36%

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  • (2022)Online EV Scheduling Algorithms for Adaptive Charging Networks with Global Peak ConstraintsIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing10.1109/TSUSC.2020.29798547:3(537-548)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022
  • (2020)Online Linear Optimization with Inventory Management ConstraintsProceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems10.1145/33794824:1(1-29)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2020
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  • (2019)Online Linear Programming with Uncertain Constraints : (Invited Paper)2019 53rd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)10.1109/CISS.2019.8693056(1-6)Online publication date: Mar-2019
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