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Multifeature Anisotropic Orthogonal Gaussian Process for Automatic Age Estimation

Published: 04 September 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Automatic age estimation is an important yet challenging problem. It has many promising applications in social media. Of the existing age estimation algorithms, the personalized approaches are among the most popular ones. However, most person-specific approaches rely heavily on the availability of training images across different ages for a single subject, which is usually difficult to satisfy in practical application of age estimation. To address this limitation, we first propose a new model called Orthogonal Gaussian Process (OGP), which is not restricted by the number of training samples per person. In addition, without sacrifice of discriminative power, OGP is much more computationally efficient than the standard Gaussian Process. Based on OGP, we then develop an effective age estimation approach, namely anisotropic OGP (A-OGP), to further reduce the estimation error. A-OGP is based on an anisotropic noise level learning scheme that contributes to better age estimation performance. To finally optimize the performance of age estimation, we propose a multifeature A-OGP fusion framework that uses multiple features combined with a random sampling method in the feature space. Extensive experiments on several public domain face aging datasets (FG-NET, MORPH Album1, and MORPH Album 2) are conducted to demonstrate the state-of-the-art estimation accuracy of our new algorithms.

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
    ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 9, Issue 1
    Regular Papers and Special Issue: Data-driven Intelligence for Wireless Networking
    January 2018
    258 pages
    ISSN:2157-6904
    EISSN:2157-6912
    DOI:10.1145/3134224
    • Editor:
    • Yu Zheng
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 04 September 2017
    Accepted: 01 April 2017
    Revised: 01 September 2016
    Received: 01 December 2015
    Published in TIST Volume 9, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Age estimation
    2. face image

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    • Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
    • External Cooperation Program of BIC, the Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Australian Research Council Projects

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