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Estimation methods for static noise margins in CMOS subthreshold logic circuits

Published: 28 August 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Operating CMOS circuits at subthreshold supply voltages is an attractive solution for substantial energy reduction, at the expense of strong timing performance degradation, for a broad range of battery operated appliances. One of the challenges of this approach in current technology nodes is the reduced available noise margin when operating at low supplies. This paper evaluates the Static Noise Margin (SNM) to ensure reliable estimations in subthreshold CMOS circuits. The evaluation starts with a DC simulation of cells, providing a guideline on how its inputs should be stressed. The analysis shows that improperly employing the DC simulation may lead up to 70% worst results, thereby underestimating the SNM. The DC simulation methodology was applied herein to three different techniques, to identify which can reduce the SNM pessimism without overestimating. To extended the range of assessment, and to allow more accurate results, Monte Carlo simulations are used to evaluate the impact of both process and temperature variations on SNM for 15 different pairs (combinations) of CMOS logic cells. Results suggest that the maximum-square technique to define SNM is the most suitable for CMOS logic circuit operating in subthreshold. Those methods are validated through extensive simulation experiments with cells in a 65-nm CMOS bulk technology.

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  1. Estimation methods for static noise margins in CMOS subthreshold logic circuits

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SBCCI '17: Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design: Chip on the Sands
    August 2017
    238 pages
    ISBN:9781450351065
    DOI:10.1145/3109984
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 28 August 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. CMOS
    2. combinational logic
    3. static noise margin
    4. subthreshold

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    SBCCI '17
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    SBCCI '17: 30th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design
    August 28 - September 1, 2017
    Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 133 of 347 submissions, 38%

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