Michael Lankes
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the effects of the virtual players' (VR) representation and verbal communication regarding co-presence in a co-located and playful augmented virtuality (AV) installation for multiple participants. We examine if the incorporation/exclusion of the visualization of the VR players' hands and the absence/presence of verbal communication influences the perceived co-presence. To find answers to our research question, we created an experimental setting called Invisible Walls. Within the installation, players and spectators have various means of interaction at their disposal. Our study findings show a positive impact of the VR player's representation on the perceived co-presence. However, due to the experimental setup, verbal communication did not have the anticipated effect. With these findings we endeavor to reduce the gap between the VR player and the spectators and provide insights for game designers and researchers regarding the inclusion of nonverbal and verbal communication in co-located AV settings.
- Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz. 2013. Mirrored selves: The influence of self-presence in a virtual world on health, appearance, and well-being. Computers in Human Behavior 29, 1 (2013), 119--128. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Frank Biocca and Chad Harms. 2003a. Guide to the Networked Minds Social Presence Inventory v. 1.2. (2003). http://cogprints.org/6743/Google Scholar
- Frank Biocca and Chad Harms. 2003b. Networked Minds Social Presence Inventory: Measures of co-presence, social presence, subjective symmetry, and intersubjective symmetry. (2003). http://cogprints.org/6742/Google Scholar
- Gordon Calleja. 2011. In-Game: From Immersion to Incorporation. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sylvain Chagué and Caecilia Charbonnier. 2016. Real Virtuality: A Multi-user Immersive Platform Connecting Real and Virtual Worlds. In Proceedings of the 2016 Virtual Reality International Conference (VRIC '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 4, 3 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2927929.2927945 Google ScholarDigital Library
- Carolina Cruz-Neira, Daniel J. Sandin, Thomas A. DeFanti, Robert V. Kenyon, and John C. Hart. 1992. The CAVE: Audio Visual Experience Automatic Virtual Environment. Commun. ACM 35, 6 (June 1992), 64--72. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/129888.129892 Google ScholarDigital Library
- K.M. Lee. 2004. Presence, explicated. Communication Theory 14, 1 (2004), 27--50. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Stefan Liszio and Maic Masuch. 2016. Designing Shared Virtual Reality Gaming Experiences in Local Multi-platform Games. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 235--240. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978--3--319--46100--7_23Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. Milgram and F. Kishino. 1994. A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays. IEICE Trans. Information Systems E77-D, 12 (Dec. 1994), 1321--1329.Google Scholar
- Marvin Minsky. 1980. Telepresence. OMNI magazine (June 1980).Google Scholar
- D. Roth, J. L. Lugrin, D. Galakhov, A. Hofmann, G. Bente, M. E. Latoschik, and A. Fuhrmann. 2016. Avatar realism and social interaction quality in virtual reality. In 2016 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR). 277--278. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VR.2016.7504761 Google ScholarCross Ref
- Mohamad H. Salimian. 2015. Exploring Group Awareness in a Mixed Reality Collaborative Environment. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (UbiComp/ISWC'15 Adjunct). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 495--501. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2800835.2801654 Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ulrike Schultze. 2010. Embodiment and presence in virtual worlds: a review. JIT 25, 4 (2010), 434--449. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Anthony Steed, Sebastian Friston, Maria Murcia Lopez, Jason Drummond, Ye Pan, and David Swapp. 2016. An 'In the Wild' Experiment on Presence and Embodiment using Consumer Virtual Reality Equipment. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 22, 4 (2016), 1406--1414. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Tamborini and N. Bowman. 2010. Presence in video games. In Immersed in Media: Telepresence in Everyday Life, C. Bracken and P. Skalski (Eds.). Routledge, New York, NY, USA, 87--109.Google Scholar
- Anthony Tang, Carman Neustaedter, and Saul Greenberg. 2007. VideoArms: Embodiments for Mixed Presence Groupware. Springer London, London, 85--102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978--1--84628--664--3_8Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yu Zhu, Kang Zhu, Qiang Fu, Xilin Chen, Huixing Gong, and Jingyi Yu. 2016. SAVE: Shared Augmented Virtual Environment for Real-time Mixed Reality Applications. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry - Volume 1 (VRCAI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 13--21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3013971.3013979 Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Invisible Walls: Co-Presence in a Co-located Augmented Virtuality Installation
Recommendations
Co-presence and proxemics in shared walkable virtual environments with mixed colocation
VRST '18: Proceedings of the 24th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and TechnologyThe purpose of the experiment presented in this paper is to investigate co-presence and locomotory patterns in a walkable shared virtual environment. In particular, trajectories of users that use a walkable tracking space alone are compared to those of ...
Mixed reality in virtual world teleconferencing
VR '10: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Virtual Reality ConferenceIn this paper we present a Mixed Reality (MR) teleconferencing application based on Second Life (SL) and the OpenSim virtual world. Augmented Reality (AR) techniques are used for displaying virtual avatars of remote meeting participants in real physical ...
A table tennis game for three players
OZCHI '06: Proceedings of the 18th Australia conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and EnvironmentsTable tennis is a game that can provide healthy exercise and is also a social pastime for players of all ages across the world. However, players have to be collocated to play, and three players cannot usually play at the same time in fair or equitable ...
Comments