skip to main content
10.1145/3127942.3127947acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicacsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Deep Belief Networks and Bayesian Networks for Prognosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Published: 10 August 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Cancer is one of main non-communicable diseases. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), a type of white blood cancer, is one of the most common pediatric cancers. Analysis of cancer prognosis is necessary to determine the proper treatment for each patient. However, cancer data analysis is challenging because multiple risk factors may influence the prognosis of cancer, including gene and clinical condition of patient. This study aims to develop prediction model for cancer prognosis using clinical and gene expression (microarray) data. In this research, manifold learning is applied to microarray data to reduce its dimension, then two Deep Belief Network (DBN) models for both clinical and microarray data are trained separately. Probabilities obtained from Clinical DBN model and Microarray DBN model are integrated using softmax nodes on Bayesian Network structure. Based on various experiments, the best integration model obtained is DBN+BN 32 with prediction accuracy 84.2% for 2-years survival, 70.2% for 3-years, 68.4% for 4-years, and 73.7% for 5-years. This prediction model can be used in cancer analysis and help doctor to decide proper treatment for patient.

References

[1]
World Health Organization (WHO). Fact Sheet: Noncommunicable Diseases. 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/, accessed: October 17 '16.
[2]
National Cancer Institute. Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment (PDQ) -- Health Professional Version. 2016. https://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-all-treatment-pdq, accessed: October 17 '16.
[3]
Khademi, M. and Nedialkov, N. S. 2015. Probabilistic graphical models and deep belief networks for prognosis of breast cancer. IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications.
[4]
Fakoor R., Huber, M., Ladhak, F., and Nazi, A. 2013. Using deep learning to enhance cancer diagnosis and classification. Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. JMLR: W&CP Vol.28.
[5]
Abdel-Zaher, A. M. and Eldeib, A. M. 2015. Breast cancer classification using deep belief networks. Expert System with Applications 46, 139--144.
[6]
Boxtel, M. V., Donoghue, J. O., and Roantree, M. 2015. A configurable deep network for high-dimensional clinical trial data. IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).
[7]
Li, H., Li, X., Ramanathan, M., and Zhang, A. 2014. Identifying informative risk factors and predicting bone disease progression via deep belief networks. Methods 69, 257--265.
[8]
Gevaert, O., et al. 2006. Predicting the prognosis of breast cancer by integrating clinical and microarray data with Bayesian networks. Bioinformatics Oxford Journals 22, 14, e184-e190. Oxford University Press.
[9]
Cayton, L. 2005. Algorithms for Manifold Learning. Technical Report, pp. 1--17. University of California at San Diego.
[10]
Hinton, G. E, Osindero, S., and Teh, Y. W. 2006. A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Computation 18, 1527--1554.
[11]
Ma, X., et al. 2015. Rise and fall of subclones from diagnosis to relapse in pediatric B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Nature Communication 6, 6604.
[12]
Office of Cancer Genomics (OCG), National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health. Target Data Matrix. 2016. https://ocg.cancer.gov/programs/target/data-matrix, accessed: October 17 '16.
[13]
Cai, D., He, X., and Han, J. 2007. Isometric Projection. Proc. 2007 AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI'07.
[14]
Keyvanrad, M. A. and Homayounpour, M. M. 2014. A Brief Survey on Deep Belief Networks and Introducing A New Object Oriented Toolbox (DeeBNet). Technical Report. Cornell University. arXiv:1408.3264v7
[15]
Bengio, Y. 2012. Practical Recommendations for Gradient-Based Training of Deep Architectures. Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade 2012 7700, 437--478.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Semântica em prontuários pletrônicos para oncologia pediátrica: uma revisão integrativaJournal of Health Informatics10.59681/2175-4411.v15.i2.2023.99315:2(61-69)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
  • (2021)Reliability assessment of engine electronic controllers based on Bayesian deep learning and cloud computingChinese Journal of Aeronautics10.1016/j.cja.2020.07.02634:1(252-265)Online publication date: Jan-2021

Index Terms

  1. Deep Belief Networks and Bayesian Networks for Prognosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICACS '17: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Systems
    August 2017
    117 pages
    ISBN:9781450352840
    DOI:10.1145/3127942
    © 2017 Association for Computing Machinery. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 10 August 2017

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Cancer
    2. acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    3. bayesian network
    4. data integration
    5. deep belief network
    6. dimensionality reduction
    7. leukemia
    8. manifold learning
    9. microarray

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    ICACS '17

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)4
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Semântica em prontuários pletrônicos para oncologia pediátrica: uma revisão integrativaJournal of Health Informatics10.59681/2175-4411.v15.i2.2023.99315:2(61-69)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
    • (2021)Reliability assessment of engine electronic controllers based on Bayesian deep learning and cloud computingChinese Journal of Aeronautics10.1016/j.cja.2020.07.02634:1(252-265)Online publication date: Jan-2021

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media