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Earthworm like modular robot using active surface gripping mechanism for peristaltic locomotion

Published: 28 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

The paper discusses the complete development of a biologically inspired robot which incorporates the continuous wave peristaltic motion of an earthworm, for its locomotion. The robot has two body segments which can expand and contract with a phase difference two create a longitudinal wave from the front to the rear end of the body and uses variable surface friction generation mechanism to convert its body movements into locomotion. The expansion and contraction of the body segments are achieved using lead-screw mechanism and the variable surface friction generation is done by a double crank mechanism mounted active gripping technique. The robot has also a steering mechanism through an active revolute joint between the two segments. The locomotion of the robot is tested on different flat surfaces such as soft floor-mat, concrete, and wood for straight-line motion. The locomotion is also tested in inclined surface by varying the inclination. The ability of following different curved trajectories is also tested on PVC flex surface for circular and sinusoidal trajectories. The motion planning strategy suitable for the developed robot for following curved trajectories is also discussed. Overall, the present work gives a new design approach of building earthworm like peristaltic mobile robots which can navigate through flat as well as inclined even surfaces.

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  • (2022)Zoomorphic Mobile Robot Development for Vertical Movement Based on the Geometrical Family CaterpillarComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience10.1155/2022/30461162022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2020)A Worm-Like Biomimetic Crawling Robot Based on Cylindrical Dielectric Elastomer ActuatorsFrontiers in Robotics and AI10.3389/frobt.2020.000097Online publication date: 11-Feb-2020
  • (2020)Development of an annelid-like peristaltic crawling soft robot using dielectric elastomer actuatorsBioinspiration & Biomimetics10.1088/1748-3190/ab8af615:4(046012)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2020
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cover image ACM Other conferences
AIR '17: Proceedings of the 2017 3rd International Conference on Advances in Robotics
June 2017
325 pages
ISBN:9781450352949
DOI:10.1145/3132446
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • IIT-Delhi: IIT-Delhi

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 June 2017

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Author Tags

  1. Earthworm robots
  2. analysis
  3. biomimicking
  4. modular robot
  5. peristaltic locomotion
  6. trajectory tracking

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  • Research-article
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AIR '17
AIR '17: Advances in Robotics
June 28 - July 2, 2017
New Delhi, India

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Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 140 submissions, 49%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Zoomorphic Mobile Robot Development for Vertical Movement Based on the Geometrical Family CaterpillarComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience10.1155/2022/30461162022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2020)A Worm-Like Biomimetic Crawling Robot Based on Cylindrical Dielectric Elastomer ActuatorsFrontiers in Robotics and AI10.3389/frobt.2020.000097Online publication date: 11-Feb-2020
  • (2020)Development of an annelid-like peristaltic crawling soft robot using dielectric elastomer actuatorsBioinspiration & Biomimetics10.1088/1748-3190/ab8af615:4(046012)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2020
  • (2019)Kirigami Skin Improves Soft Earthworm Robot Anchoring and Locomotion Under Cohesive Soil2019 2nd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft)10.1109/ROBOSOFT.2019.8722821(828-833)Online publication date: Apr-2019

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