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Value Sensitive Design for Neurodiverse Teams in Higher Education

Published: 19 October 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In a neurodiverse team, such as one comprised of students with autism and neurotypical students, social interaction and cognitive styles differ. We used a Value-Sensitive Design (VSD) approach to explore the role of technology in supporting the diverse values of neurodiverse teams. We conducted interviews with higher education disability services staff, followed by interviews with students with autism. We analyzed the students' values using the Q-Methodology. We found that key values of students with autism are: freedom from stigma, individual comfort, social comfort, social connection, and team cohesion. Through a VSD technical investigation, we found that current collaboration and affective technologies focus on supporting social connection and team cohesion. However, these technologies tend to not enable tailoring the user experience for the individual comfort that can benefit autistic users.

References

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Moira Burke, Robert Kraut, and Diane Williams. 2010. Social Use of Computer-Mediated Communication by Adults on the Autism Spectrum. In Proc. CSCW '10, 425-434.
[2]
Batya Friedman, Peter H. Kahn Jr, and Alan Borning. 2006. Value Sensitive Design and information systems. In Human-computer interaction in management information systems: Foundations. M.E. Sharpe, 348-372.
[3]
Meredith Ringel Morris, Andrew Begel, and Ben Wiedermann. 2015. Understanding the Challenges Faced by Neurodiverse Software Engineering Employees: Towards a More Inclusive and Productive Technical Workforce. In Proc. SIGACCESS '15, 173-184.
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Kathleen O'Leary, Jacob O. Wobbrock, and Eve A. Riskin. 2013. Q-Methodology as a Research and Design Tool for HCI. In Proc .SIGCHI '13, 1941-1950.
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C. Sanford, L. Newman, M. Wagner, R. Cameto, A.-M. Knokey, and D. Shaver. The post-high school outcomes of young adults with disabilities up to 6 years after high school: Key findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2). SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.
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Oliver Stefani, Milind Mahale, Achim Pross, and Matthias Bues. 2011. SmartHeliosity: Emotional Ergonomics Through Coloured Light. In Proc. Conference on Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers, 226-235.
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Michele A. Williams, Asta Roseway, Chris O'Dowd, Mary Czerwinski, and Meredith Ringel Morris. 2015. SWARM: An Actuated Wearable for Mediating Affect. In Proc. International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (TEI '15), 293-300.

Cited By

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  • (2023)Using Value-Sensitive Design Methods to Shape Cross-Species Interface DesignProceedings of the 41st ACM International Conference on Design of Communication10.1145/3615335.3623028(160-166)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
  • (2023)#ActuallyAutistic Twitter as a Site for Epistemic Resistance and Crip FuturityACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/356989130:3(1-34)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2023
  • (2022)Constrained Life in a Multifarious Environment - A Closer Look at the Lives of Autistic College StudentsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517788(1-17)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Value Sensitive Design for Neurodiverse Teams in Higher Education

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ASSETS '17: Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
    October 2017
    450 pages
    ISBN:9781450349260
    DOI:10.1145/3132525
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 19 October 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. autism
    2. collaboration
    3. neurodiversity
    4. value-sensitive design

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    Funding Sources

    • National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
    • Facebook
    • National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program
    • University of Washington Innovation Award
    • Microsoft

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    ASSETS '17
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    ASSETS '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 126 submissions, 22%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Using Value-Sensitive Design Methods to Shape Cross-Species Interface DesignProceedings of the 41st ACM International Conference on Design of Communication10.1145/3615335.3623028(160-166)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
    • (2023)#ActuallyAutistic Twitter as a Site for Epistemic Resistance and Crip FuturityACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/356989130:3(1-34)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2023
    • (2022)Constrained Life in a Multifarious Environment - A Closer Look at the Lives of Autistic College StudentsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517788(1-17)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2019)Designing emerging technologies for and with neurodiverse usersProceedings of the 37th ACM International Conference on the Design of Communication10.1145/3328020.3353946(1-10)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2019
    • (2018)Accessibility in ActionProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/32744492:CSCW(1-25)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018
    • (2018)Values, Identity, and Social TranslucenceProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174073(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
    • (2018)Diversity and inclusion in engineering education: Looking through the gender question2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)10.1109/EDUCON.2018.8363494(2071-2075)Online publication date: Apr-2018
    • (2018)Robotics tips and tricks for inclusion and integration of students2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)10.1109/EDUCON.2018.8363487(2037-2041)Online publication date: Apr-2018

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