skip to main content
10.1145/3139243.3139250acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessensysConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A Privacy Preserving Mobile Crowdsensing Architecture for a Smart Farming Application

Authors Info & Claims
Published:06 November 2017Publication History

ABSTRACT

Smart Farming refers to the act of utilizing modern information and sensor technology in conventional industrial farming. An important plant parameter that can be estimated by sensor technology in the context of Smart Farming is the leaf area index (LAI) which is a key variable used to model processes such as photosynthesis and evapotranspiration. Nowadays, leveraging the enhanced sensor peripherals of current devices and their computing capabilities, smartphone applications present a fast and economical alternative to estimate the LAI compared to traditional methods. This paper exemplarily extends such an application, namely Smart fLAIr, with features of Mobile Crowdsensing (MCS) in order to create a system for a crowd-sensed LAI enabling an increased spatio-temporal resolution of LAI estimations. Besides the system design, this paper conducts a threat analysis for user privacy in the application-specific scenario which can be transferred to general Smart Farming scenarios. As a consequence, a perturbation based privacy mechanism is developed and applied in conjunction with a Trusted Third Party (TTP) architecture to ensure user privacy. Subsequently, its impact is demonstrated. Moreover, the energy consumption of the extended Smart fLAIr application is evaluated showing negligible additional costs of the proposed MCS extension.

References

  1. J. Bauer, B. Siegmann, T. Jarmer, and N. Aschenbruck. 2016. Smart fLAIr: a Smartphone Application for Fast LAI Retrieval using Ambient Light Sensors. In Proc. of the 11th IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). Catania, Italy.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. A. R. Beresford and F.Stajano. 2004. Mix Zones: User Privacy in Location-Aware Services. In Proc. of the 2nd IEEE Annual Conf. on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshop (PERCOMW). Orlando, Florida, USA, 127--131. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. R. Confalonieri, C. Francone, and M. Foi. 2014. The PocketLAI Smartphone App: an Alternative Method for Leaf Area Index Estimation. In Proc. of the 7th Int. Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software (iEMSs). San Diego, California, USA, 288--293.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. E. De Cristofaro and C. Soriente. 2013. Extended Capabilites for a Privacy-Enhanced Participatory Sensing Infrastructure (PEPSI). IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 8, 12 (October 2013), 2021--2033. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. R. K. Ganti, Y. Tsai N. Pham, and T. F. Abdelzaher. 2008. PoolView: Stream Privacy for Grassroots Participatory Sensing. In Proc. of the 6th ACM Conf. on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (SenSys). Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, 281--294. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. G. Ghinita, M. L. Damiani, C. Silvestri, and E. Bertino. 2009. Preventing Velocity-Based Linkage Attacks in Location-Aware Applications. In Proc. of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL Int. Conf. on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. Seattle, Washington, USA, 246--255. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Stylianos Gisdakis, Thanassis Giannetsos, and Panos Papadimaitratos. 2014. SPPEAR: Security & Privacy-Preservering Architecture for Mobile Crowd-Sensing Applications. In Proc. of the 2014 ACM Conf. on Security and Privacy in Wireless and & Mobile Networks (WiSec). Oxford, United Kingdom, 39--50. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. A. Gkoulalas-Divanis, P. Kalnis, and V. S. Verykios. 2010. Providing K-Anonymity in Location Based Services. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 12, 1 (June 2010). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. M. Gruteser and D. Grunwald. 2003. Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services Through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking. In Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on Mobile systems, Applications and Services (MobiSys). San Francisco, USA, 31--42. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. M. A. Hoque, M. Siekkinen, K. N. Khan, Y. Xiao, and S. Tarkoma. 2016. Modeling, Profiling, and Debugging the Energy Consumption of Mobile Devices. Comput. Surveys 48, 3 (February 2016). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Z. Huang, W. Du, and B. Chen. 2005. Deriving Private Information from Randomized Data. In Proc. of ACM Conf. on Management of data (SIGMOD). Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 37--48. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. L.G. Jaimes, I:J. Vergara-Laurens, and A. Raij. 2015. A Survey of Incentive Techniques for Mobile Crowd Sensing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2, 5 (October 2015), 370--380.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. J. Krumm. 2007. Inference Attacks on Location Tracks. In Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Pervasive Computing (PERVASIVE). Toronto, Canada, 127--143. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. N. Li, T. Li, and S. Venkatasubramanian. 2007. T-Closeness: Privacy Beyond K-Anonymity and L-Diversity. In Proc. of the 23rd IEEE Int. Conf. on Data Engineering (ICDE). Istanbul, Turkey, 106--115.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. A. Machanavajjhala, D. Kifer, J. Gehrke, and M. Venkitasubramaniam. 2007. L-diversity: Privacy Beyond K-Anonymity. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 1, 1 (March 2007). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. J. Minet, Y. Curnel, A. Gobin, J.-P. Goffart, F. Mélard, B. Tychon, J. Wellens, and P. Defourny. 2017. Crowdsourcing for agricultural applications: A review of uses and opportunities for a farmsourcing approach. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 142 (2017), 126--138. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. M. F. Mokbel. 2007. Privacy in Location-Based Services: State-Of-The-Art and Research Directions. In Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Mobile Data Management (MDM). Mannheim, Germany, 228. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Y. Qu, Y. Zhu, W. Han, J. Wang, and M. Ma. 2014. Crop Leaf Area Index Observations With a Wireless Sensor Network and its Potential for Validating Remote Sensing Products. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 7, 2 (February 2014), 431--444.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. R. Shokri, G. Theodorakopoulos, J. Le Boudec, and J. Hubaux. 2011. Quantifying Location Privacy. In Proc. of the 31st IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. Oakland, California, USA, 247--262. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. N. Talukder and S. I. Ahamed. 2010. Preventing Multi-Query Attack in Location-Based Services. In Proc. of the 3rd ACM Conf. on Wireless Network Security (WiSec). Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 25--36. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. M. Weiss, F. Baret, G.J. Smith, I. Jonckheere, and P. Coppin. 2004. Review of Methods for In Situ Leaf Area Index (LAI) Determination: Part II. Estimation of LAI, Errors and Sampling. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121, 1-2 (January 2004), 37--53.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. M. Wernke, P. Skvrotsov, F. Duerr, and K. Rothermel. 2014. A Classification of Location Privacy Attackes and Approaches. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 18, 1 (January 2014), 163--175. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Y. Yao, L. T. Yang, and N. N. Xiong. 2015. Anonymity-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Reporting for Participatory Sensing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2, 5 (October 2015), 381--390.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. A Privacy Preserving Mobile Crowdsensing Architecture for a Smart Farming Application

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          CrowdSenSys '17: Proceedings of the First ACM Workshop on Mobile Crowdsensing Systems and Applications
          November 2017
          81 pages
          ISBN:9781450355551
          DOI:10.1145/3139243

          Copyright © 2017 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 6 November 2017

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article
          • Research
          • Refereed limited

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader