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Mining PMU Data Streams to Improve Electric Power System Resilience

Published: 05 December 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide high-fidelity situational awareness of electric power grid operations. PMU data are used in real-time to inform wide area state estimation, monitor area control error, and event detection. As PMU data becomes more reliable, these devices are finding roles within control systems such as demand response programs and early fault detection systems. As with other cyber physical systems, maintaining data integrity and security are significant challenges for power system operators. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of multiple machine learning techniques for detecting malicious data injection within PMU data streams. The two datasets used in this study are from the Bonneville Power Administration's PMU network and an inter-university PMU network among three universities, located in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. These datasets contain data from both the transmission level and the distribution level. Our results show that both SVM and ANN are generally effective in detecting spoofed data, and TensorFlow, the newly released tool, demonstrates potential for distributing the training workload and achieving higher performance. We expect these results to shed light on future work of adopting machine learning and data analytics techniques in the electric power industry.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Noise Resilient Learning for Attack Detection in Smart Grid PMU InfrastructureIEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2022.322328821:2(618-635)Online publication date: Mar-2024
  • (2024)A Configurable Real-Time Event Detection Framework for Power Systems Using Swarm Intelligence OptimizationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.344531212(115687-115696)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Load Altering Attacks- a Review of Impact and Mitigation Strategies2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)10.1109/REEDCON57544.2023.10150456(397-402)Online publication date: 1-May-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
BDCAT '17: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE/ACM International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies
December 2017
288 pages
ISBN:9781450355490
DOI:10.1145/3148055
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 05 December 2017

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Author Tags

  1. artificial neural network (ann)
  2. cyber security
  3. data analytics
  4. machine learning
  5. phasor measurement unit (pmu)
  6. smart grid
  7. support vector machine (svm)
  8. tensorflow

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • U.S. Department of Energy/Bonneville Power Administration

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UCC '17
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BDCAT '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 27 of 93 submissions, 29%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 27 of 93 submissions, 29%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Noise Resilient Learning for Attack Detection in Smart Grid PMU InfrastructureIEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2022.322328821:2(618-635)Online publication date: Mar-2024
  • (2024)A Configurable Real-Time Event Detection Framework for Power Systems Using Swarm Intelligence OptimizationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.344531212(115687-115696)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Load Altering Attacks- a Review of Impact and Mitigation Strategies2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)10.1109/REEDCON57544.2023.10150456(397-402)Online publication date: 1-May-2023
  • (2023)Smart Substation Communications and Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive SurveyIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2023.330546825:4(2456-2493)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2023)Semi-supervised Deep Learning-Driven Anomaly Detection Schemes for Cyber-Attack Detection in Smart GridsPower Systems Cybersecurity10.1007/978-3-031-20360-2_11(265-295)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Detecting cyber attacks with packet loss resilience for power systemsSustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems10.1016/j.suscom.2021.10062934(100629)Online publication date: Apr-2022
  • (2020)UPS: Unified PMU-Data Storage System to Enhance T+D PMU Data UsabilityIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid10.1109/TSG.2019.291657011:1(739-748)Online publication date: Jan-2020
  • (2020)A PMU-Based Data-Driven Approach for Classifying Power System Events Considering CyberattacksIEEE Systems Journal10.1109/JSYST.2019.296354614:3(3558-3569)Online publication date: Sep-2020
  • (2020)Real Time Stream Mining based Attack Detection in Distribution Level PMUs for Smart GridsGLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322072(1-6)Online publication date: Dec-2020
  • (2019)Episodic Detection of Spoofed Data In Synchrophasor Measurement Streams2019 Tenth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)10.1109/IGSC48788.2019.8957211(1-8)Online publication date: Oct-2019

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