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Detecting Contingency for HRI in Open-World Environments

Published: 26 February 2018 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a novel algorithm for detecting contingent reactions to robot behavior in noisy real-world environments with naive users. Prior work has established that one way to detect contingency is by calculating a difference metric between sensor data before and after a robot probe of the environment. Our algorithm, CIRCLE (Contingency for Interactive Real-time CLassification of Engagement) provides a new approach to calculating this difference and detecting contingency, improving the running time for the difference calculation from 2.5 seconds to approximately 0.001 seconds on an 1100-sample vector, and effectively enabling real-time detection of contingent events. We show accuracy comparable to the best offline results for detecting contingency in this way (89.5% vs 91% in prior work), and demonstrate the utility of the real-time contingency detection in a field study of a survey-administering robot in a noisy open-world environment with naive users, showing that the robot can decrease the number of requests it makes (from 38 to 13) while more efficiently collecting survey responses (30% response rate rather than 26.3%).

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cover image ACM Conferences
HRI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
February 2018
468 pages
ISBN:9781450349536
DOI:10.1145/3171221
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 26 February 2018

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  1. contingency detection
  2. human-robot interaction

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HRI '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 49 of 206 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 268 of 1,124 submissions, 24%

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  • (2023)IMPRINT: Interactional Dynamics-aware Motion Prediction in Teams using Multimodal ContextACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/362695413:3(1-29)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Not All Who Wander Are LostProceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3523760.3523817(422-431)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
  • (2022)Understanding Acoustic Patterns of Human Teachers Demonstrating Manipulation Tasks to Robots2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)10.1109/IROS47612.2022.9981053(9172-9179)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2022
  • (2022)Not All Who Wander Are Lost: A Localization-Free System for In-the-Wild Mobile Robot Deployments2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)10.1109/HRI53351.2022.9889620(422-431)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
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