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Simulations and Self-Driving Cars: A Study of Trust and Consequences

Published: 01 March 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Trust plays an essential role in ensuring safe and robust human-robot interaction. Recent work suggests that people can be too trusting of technology, leading to potential dangerous situations. We carried out a series of experiments in an autonomous car simulator, in order to test if there is a difference in people»s behavior when real-life consequences are applied, compared to pure simulation. The study was carried out with six experimental conditions in a between-subject design in which participants (N = 121) interacted with the simulator and were told they could assume control of the autonomous car at any point during the simulation. Results show that participants are significantly less trusting of the autonomous system, when real-life consequences were involved (p = .014).

References

[1]
Kamilla Egedal Andersen, Simon Köslich, Bjarke Kristian Maigaard Kjær Pedersen, Bente Charlotte Weigelin, and Lars Christian Jensen . 2017. Do We Blindly Trust Self-Driving Cars. In Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ACM, 67--68.
[2]
Jeamin Koo, Jungsuk Kwac, Wendy Ju, Martin Steinert, Larry Leifer, and Clifford Nass . 2015. Why did my car just do that? Explaining semi-autonomous driving actions to improve driver understanding, trust, and performance. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), Vol. 9, 4 (2015), 269--275.
[3]
Oktal . n.d. Oktal -- Simulation in Motion. http://www.oktal.fr/en/automotive/range-of-simulators/software. (. n.d.). {Accessed on November 28. 2017}.
[4]
Dale Richards and Alex Stedmon . 2016. To delegate or not to delegate: A review of control frameworks for autonomous cars. Applied ergonomics Vol. 53 (2016), 383--388.
[5]
Paul Robinette, Wenchen Li, Robert Allen, Ayanna M Howard, and Alan R Wagner . 2016. Overtrust of robots in emergency evacuation scenarios Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), 2016 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 101--108.

Cited By

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  • (2025)What Do the Face and Voice Reveal? Investigating Trust Dynamics During Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2025 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3721488.3721540(400-409)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2025
  • (2022)Trust in Automated VehiclesUser Experience Design in the Era of Automated Driving10.1007/978-3-030-77726-5_2(29-49)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2021)The importance of incorporating risk into human-automation trustTheoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science10.1080/1463922X.2021.197517023:4(500-516)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Simulations and Self-Driving Cars: A Study of Trust and Consequences

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HRI '18: Companion of the 2018 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
    March 2018
    431 pages
    ISBN:9781450356152
    DOI:10.1145/3173386
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 March 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. applied consequences
    2. artificial intelligence
    3. autonomous system
    4. human-robot interaction
    5. self-driving car
    6. simulations
    7. trust

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    HRI '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 49 of 206 submissions, 24%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 192 of 519 submissions, 37%

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    View all
    • (2025)What Do the Face and Voice Reveal? Investigating Trust Dynamics During Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2025 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3721488.3721540(400-409)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2025
    • (2022)Trust in Automated VehiclesUser Experience Design in the Era of Automated Driving10.1007/978-3-030-77726-5_2(29-49)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
    • (2021)The importance of incorporating risk into human-automation trustTheoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science10.1080/1463922X.2021.197517023:4(500-516)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2021
    • (2020)A Survey on the Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction in Autonomous Vehicles2020 Latin American Robotics Symposium (LARS), 2020 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR) and 2020 Workshop on Robotics in Education (WRE)10.1109/LARS/SBR/WRE51543.2020.9307046(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2020

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