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Towards Enhancing Emotional Responses to Media using Auto-Calibrating Electric Muscle Stimulation (EMS)

Published: 06 February 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We evaluate the use of Electric Muscle Stimulation (EMS) as a method of amplifying emotional responses to multimedia content. This paper presents an auto-calibration method to stimulate two facial expressions using EMS. We focus on two expressions: frown and smile. We attempted control of facial muscles with facial feedback for automatically calibrating these facial expressions: our computer vision system detects the facial expression and auto-calibrates the EMS parameters (intensity and duration) based on the user's current facial expression. We present results from a pilot study with four participants evaluating the auto-calibration system and collecting initial feedback on the use of EMS to augment, for example, media experiences: while watching movies we can enhance the emotional response of the users during happy and sad scenes by stimulating corresponding face muscles.

References

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Walter B Cannon. 1927. The James-Lange theory of emotions: A critical examination and an alternative theory. The American journal of psychology 39, 1/4 (1927), 106--124.
[2]
Tilman Dingler, Takashi Goto, Benjamin Tag, and Kai Kunze. 2017. EMS Icons: Conveying Information by Analogy to Enhance Communication Through Electrical Muscle Stimulation. In Proc. of the 2017 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 732--739.
[3]
Mariam Hassib, Max Pfeiffer, Stefan Schneegass, Michael Rohs, and Florian Alt. 2017. Emotion Actuator: Embodied Emotional Feedback Through Electroencephalography and Electrical Muscle Stimulation. In Proc. of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 6133--6146.
[4]
Max Pfeiffer, Tim Duente, and Michael Rohs. 2016. Let Your Body Move: A Prototyping Toolkit for Wearable Force Feedback with Electrical Muscle Stimulation. In Proc. of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 418--427.
[5]
Alexandre Schaefer, Frédéric Nils, Xavier Sanchez, and Pierre Philippot. 2010. Assessing the effectiveness of a large database of emotion-eliciting films: A new tool for emotion researchers. Cognition and Emotion 24, 7 (2010), 1153--1172.
[6]
Silvan Tomkins. 1962. Affect imagery consciousness: Volume I: The positive affects. Springer publishing company.
[7]
Hitomi Tsujita and Jun Rekimoto. 2011. Smiling Makes Us Happier: Enhancing Positive Mood and Communication with Smile-encouraging Digital Appliances. In Proc. of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1--10.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Paired-EMS: Enhancing Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)-based Force Feedback Experience by Stimulating Both Muscles in Antagonistic PairsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642841(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)An Immersive and Interactive VR Dataset to Elicit EmotionsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2024.345620230:11(7343-7353)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Application of facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES) in psychophysiological research: Practical recommendations based on a systematic review of the literatureBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02262-756:4(2941-2976)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Towards Enhancing Emotional Responses to Media using Auto-Calibrating Electric Muscle Stimulation (EMS)

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    AH '18: Proceedings of the 9th Augmented Human International Conference
    February 2018
    229 pages
    ISBN:9781450354158
    DOI:10.1145/3174910
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 February 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. Affective computing
    2. Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)
    3. emotion
    4. facial feedback

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    • Poster
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • JST(CRESTO, Presto)

    Conference

    AH2018
    AH2018: The 9th Augmented Human International Conference
    February 7 - 9, 2018
    Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 121 of 306 submissions, 40%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Paired-EMS: Enhancing Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)-based Force Feedback Experience by Stimulating Both Muscles in Antagonistic PairsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642841(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)An Immersive and Interactive VR Dataset to Elicit EmotionsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2024.345620230:11(7343-7353)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024
    • (2023)Application of facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES) in psychophysiological research: Practical recommendations based on a systematic review of the literatureBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02262-756:4(2941-2976)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Measurement of the N170 during facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES)Journal of Neuroscience Methods10.1016/j.jneumeth.2023.109877393(109877)Online publication date: Jun-2023
    • (2022)From Perception to Action: A Review and Taxonomy on Electrical Muscle Stimulation in HCIProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3568444.3568460(159-171)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2022
    • (2021)Teardrop Glasses: Pseudo Tears Induce Sadness in You and Those Around YouProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445741(1-12)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
    • (2019)ElectroCutscenes: Realistic Haptic Feedback in Cutscenes of Virtual Reality Games Using Electric Muscle StimulationProceedings of the 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology10.1145/3359996.3364250(1-10)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2019

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