skip to main content
10.1145/3208955.3208963acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicbetConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Bioprinting: The Influence of Pneumatic Microdrop-on-Demand Printing Process on Cell Viability

Published: 23 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

3D bioprinting is a potential technology for fabricating kidney and tracheal grafts since the matching donors is insufficient for many patients on demand. However, cell damage occurs due to variety factors during bioprinting process and is considered as a possible barrier for broad applications of delicate cells 3D bioprinting. Therefore, Cell viability is very challenging task in 3D bioprinting. The prime objective of current study is to explore effect of printing frequency on cell viability during printing process by a homemade Pneumatic Microdrop-on-Demand (PMOD) platform. Thus Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Cells (HEK293Cs) with diameter 15~20 μm and Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells (HBECs) with diameter 50~70 μm are printed to different sample tubes at frequencies of 10~70 Hz. Non-ejected cell suspension is categorized as control group. Then 7-AAD dye and flow cytometry method are utilized to evaluate the cell viability. It is found that the relative viabilities of HEK293Cs and HBECs are (0.990 ± 0.006) and (0.996 ± 0.014) respectively. Hence, it is concluded that the printing frequency has no significant effect on cell viability and PMOD cell printer reaches high cell viability due to the low shear stress during cell printing process along with no moving component in the bioink-filled chamber.

References

[1]
Gudapati, H., M. Dey, and I. Ozbolat, A comprehensive review on droplet-based bioprinting: Past, present and future. Biomaterials, 2016. 102: p. 20.
[2]
Fuh, J.Y.H., et al., Micro- and Bio-Rapid Prototyping Using Drop-On-Demand 3D Printing, in Handbook of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, A.Y.C. Nee, Editor. 2015, Springer London: London. p. 2567--2583.
[3]
Derby, B., Inkjet Printing of Functional and Structural Materials: Fluid Property Requirements, Feature Stability, and Resolution. Annual Review of Materials Research, 2010. 40(1): p. 395--414.
[4]
Xu, C., et al., Scaffold-free inkjet printing of three-dimensional zigzag cellular tubes. Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 2012. 109(12): p. 3152--60.
[5]
Xu, T., et al., Inkjet printing of viable mammalian cells. Biomaterials, 2005. 26(1): p. 93--99.
[6]
Jr, W.C.W. and T.B. †, Cell and organ printing 1: Protein and cell printers. Anatomical Record Part A Discoveries in Molecular Cellular & Evolutionary Biology, 2003. 272(2): p. 491.
[7]
Saunders, R.E., J.E. Gough, and B. Derby, Delivery of human fibroblast cells by piezoelectric drop-on-demand inkjet printing. Biomaterials, 2008. 29(2): p. 193--203.
[8]
Boland, T., et al., Cell and organ printing 2: fusion of cell aggregates in three-dimensional gels. Anatomical Record Part A Discoveries in Molecular Cellular & Evolutionary Biology, 2003. 272(2): p. 497--502.
[9]
Cui, X., et al., Cell damage evaluation of thermal inkjet printed Chinese hamster ovary cells. Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 2010. 106(6): p. 963.
[10]
Nishiyama, Y., et al., Development of a three-dimensional bioprinter: construction of cell supporting structures using hydrogel and state-of-the-art inkjet technology. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 2009. 131(3): p. 035001.
[11]
Choi, W.S., et al., Synthetic multicellular cell-to-cell communication in inkjet printed bacterial cell systems. Biomaterials, 2011. 32(10): p. 2500--7.
[12]
Saunders, R.E. and B. Derby, Inkjet printing biomaterials for tissue engineering: bioprinting. International Materials Reviews, 2014. 59(8): p. 430--448.
[13]
Morrison, N.F. and O.G. Harlen, Viscoelasticity in inkjet printing. Rheologica Acta, 2010. 49(6): p. 619--632.
[14]
Ng, W.L., et al., Microvalve-based bioprinting - process, bio-inks and applications. Biomaterials Science, 2017. 5(4): p. 632.
[15]
Tasoglu, S. and U. Demirci, Bioprinting for stem cell research. Trends in Biotechnology, 2013. 31(1): p. 10.
[16]
Wang, Z., et al., Homemade Pneumatic Microdrop-on-demand System and Impacts of Jetting Process on Cell Viability. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2017.
[17]
LU L F. Simulation Analysis and Experimental Study on Micro-droplet Jetting System of Pneumatic Valve Control Jet Head{D}. Zhe Jiang University of Technology, 2015. (in Chinese)
[18]
Cheng, S. and S. Chandra, A pneumatic droplet-on-demand generator. Experiments in Fluids, 2003. 34(6): p. 755--762.
[19]
Parkkinen, J.J., et al., Influence of short-term hydrostatic pressure on organization of stress fibers in cultured chondrocytes. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 1995. 13(4): p. 495--502.
[20]
Wang, W., et al., Study of Impact-Induced Mechanical Effects in Cell Direct Writing Using Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic Method. Journal of Manufacturing Science & Engineering, 2008. 130(2): p. 020601. 1--024503.5.
[21]
Leverett, L.B., et al., Red blood cell damage by shear stress. Biophysical Journal, 1972. 12(3): p. 257--73.
[22]
Kundu, P.K., I.M. Cohen, and D.R. Dowling, Fluid Mechanics (Sixth Edition). 2015.
[23]
https://cn.comsol.com/model/inkjet-1445.
[24]
Chang, R., J. Nam, and W. Sun, Effects of dispensing pressure and nozzle diameter on cell survival from solid freeform fabrication-based direct cell writing. Tissue Engineering Part A, 2008. 14(1): p. 41--8.
[25]
Li, M.G., X.Y. Tian, and X.B. Chen, A brief review of dispensing-based rapid prototyping techniques in tissue scaffold fabrication: role of modeling on scaffold properties prediction. Biofabrication, 2009. 1(3): p. 032001.
[26]
Grigioni, M., et al., The power-law mathematical model for blood damage prediction: analytical developments and physical inconsistencies. Artificial Organs, 2015. 28(5): p. 467--475.
[27]
Koo, Y. and G. Kim, New strategy for enhancing in situ cell viability of cell-printing process via piezoelectric transducer-assisted three-dimensional printing. Biofabrication, 2016. 8(2): p. 025010.
[28]
Blaeser, A., et al., Controlling Shear Stress in 3D Bioprinting is a Key Factor to Balance Printing Resolution and Stem Cell Integrity. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2016. 5(3): p. 326.
[29]
Li, M., et al., Modeling process-induced cell damage in the biodispensing process. Tissue Engineering Part C Methods, 2010. 16(3): p. 533.
[30]
Nair, K., et al., Characterization of cell viability during bioprinting processes. Biotechnology Journal, 2009. 4(8): p. 1168--1177.

Index Terms

  1. Bioprinting: The Influence of Pneumatic Microdrop-on-Demand Printing Process on Cell Viability

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICBET '18: Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology
    April 2018
    128 pages
    ISBN:9781450363693
    DOI:10.1145/3208955
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 April 2018

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Cell viability
    2. Human bronchial epithelial cells
    3. Human embryonic kidney 293 cells
    4. Pneumatic microdrop-on-demand

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    ICBET '18

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 139
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)5
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 03 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media