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Colour Perception Characteristics of Women in Menopause

Published: 06 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Female hormones affect perception, cognition and mental condition of women in the menstrual cycle and menopause. However, how menopause affects colour perception, and whether mental condition, especially depression, is related to colour perception remain unclear. Here, we investigated the influences of menopause on colour perception, recording the response times to three types of face and scrambled face stimuli: happy, neutral and sad, with three colours: red, yellow and blue. We predicted that colour perception of participants would be interfered with and delayed by emotional facial expression, as emotional facial expressions are connected with specific colours. We also examined depression states in women using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D Scale) to understand the relationship between colour perception and depression. Fifty-nine female participants participated in the experiments. We analysed the data of 23 pre-menopausal and 20 post-menopausal participants. The results showed that the pre-menopausal women reacted to all stimuli faster than the post-menopausal women, and the post-menopausal women reacted to only blue significantly more slowly than to the other colours. Colour perception had no clear association with reaction time to emotional facial expression or with depression. The results suggest that menopause could influence colour perception of women as one of the possible factors, as well as aging, with such influence, and imply that the perceptual differences of blue between pre- and post-menopausal women result from a deficit in short wavelength sensitivity cones possibly caused by menopause-associated hormonal changes.

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cover image ACM Conferences
MMArt&ACM'18: Proceedings of the 2018 International Joint Workshop on Multimedia Artworks Analysis and Attractiveness Computing in Multimedia
June 2018
41 pages
ISBN:9781450357982
DOI:10.1145/3209693
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 06 June 2018

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Author Tags

  1. colour
  2. depression
  3. emotional facial expression
  4. menopause
  5. visual perception

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  • (2024)What Do We Do? Lessons Learned from Conducting Systematic Reviews to Improve HCI DisseminationExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3637117(1-8)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)The Interplay Between Gender and Controlled Environments: A Study on Stimulus PerceptionCinsiyet ve Kontrollü Çevreler Arasındaki Etkileşim: Uyaran Algısı Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaMimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD)10.30785/mbud.1315873(865-876)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2023
  • (2023)A neurological examination of gender differences in architectural perceptionArchitectural Science Review10.1080/00038628.2023.226482267:4(281-290)Online publication date: 3-Oct-2023
  • (2019)[Invited papers] A Survey on Multimedia Artworks Analysis and Attractiveness Computing in MultimediaITE Transactions on Media Technology and Applications10.3169/mta.7.607:2(60-67)Online publication date: 2019
  • (2019)HCI and MenopauseExtended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290607.3299066(1-8)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
  • (2019)Modulation of visual attention assessed using the Stroop task during the menstrual cycle: Comparison between the menstrual and ovulation phasesColor Research & Application10.1002/col.2242544:6(1024-1033)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2019
  • (2018)Correspondence between colour and odour for women in pre‐menopause and post‐menopauseColor Research & Application10.1002/col.2233644:2(307-314)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2018

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