The Development Overview of Artificial Mind
Pages 111 - 116
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has attracted much attention on both academic field and industry recently. The partial target of AI is to bring convenience to human life, even replace human force in complex and dangers work context. The final focus of AI is to behave as Natural Intelligence (NI) revealed by humans and other animals. In this paper we provide a review of the development of Artificial Mind (AM), including artificial perception, artificial emotion and artificial consciousness. We have investigated the above fields to figure out what points they have been advanced in contrast to NI. The results shown that with the popularity of AI research and progress, the AM has been pushed forward a lot. But there are still large gaps between AI and NI.
References
[1]
B S. J. Russell, P. Norvig, "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.)," Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-604259-7, 2009.
[2]
D A. M. Turing, "On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem," Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, Volume 42, 1936.
[3]
J. Pitrat, "Artificial Beings (The conscience of a conscious machine)," Wiley InterScience, April 2009.
[4]
P. O Haikonen, "Consciousness and robot sentience," World Scientific, 2012.
[5]
J. A. Reggia, "The rise of machine consciousness: Studying consciousness with computational models," Neural Networks, Elsevier, Vol. 44, pp. 112--131, 2013.
[6]
P. O Haikonen, "Robot brains; circuits and systems for conscious machines," Wiley, 2007.
[7]
W. R. Uttal, "Mind and brain: A critical appraisal of cognitive neuroscience," Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011.
[8]
M. S. Gazzaniga, T. F. Heatherton and D. F. Halpern, "Psychological science (Fifth edition)," New York, London: W.W. Norton, 2016.
[9]
http://users.ipfw.edu/abbott/314/Non-associativeLearning.pdf
[10]
A. L. Baddeley, "Working Memory, Thought, and Action," New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
[11]
J. Panksepp, "Affective neuroscience: the foundations of human and animal emotions ({Reprint} ed.)," Oxford Univ. Press, ISBN 0-19-509673-8, 2005.
[12]
A. R. Damasio, "Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system," Brain research reviews. 26 (2-3): 83C6. PMID 9651488, May, 1998.
[13]
P. Ekman and R. J. Davidson, "The Nature of emotion: fundamental questions," New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195089448, 1994.
[14]
M. Cabanac, "What is emotion?" Behavioural Processes 60(2): 69--83, 2002.
[15]
D. L. Scirst, "Psychology Second Edition." 41 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010: Worth Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4292-3719-2, 2011
[16]
W. James, "What Is an Emotion?" Mind 9 (34):188--205. 1884.
[17]
W. B. Cannon, "The James-Lange theory of emotion: A critical examination and an alternative theory," The American Journal of Psychology. 1927.
[18]
S. Schachter, J. Singer, "Cognitive, Social, and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State," Psychological Review. 69: 379C399. 1962.
[19]
R. v. Gulick, "Consciousness," Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2004.
[20]
P. James and M. B. Steger, "Globalization and global consciousness: Levels of connectivity," In Roland Robertson and Didem Buhari. Global Culture: Consciousness and Connectivity. Ashgate, 2016.
[21]
"Internet of Things Global Standards Initiative," ITU. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
[22]
C. M. Bishop, "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning," Springer, 2006.
[23]
I. V. Tetko, "Associative neural network," Neural Processing Letters, 2002, 16, 187--199.
[24]
B. Malnic, J. Hirono, T. Sato and L. B Buck, "Combinatorial receptor codes for odors," Cell 96: 713C723, 1999.
[25]
D. D. Rossi, "Artificial tactile sensing and haptic perception," Measurement Science and Technology 2 (1991) 1003C1016.
[26]
P. O. Haikonen, "The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines," Imprint Academic, UK, 2003.
[27]
B. J Baars, S. Franklin, "An architectural model of conscious and unconscious brain function," Neural Networks, 20, 955C961, 2007.
[28]
A. Agrawala, "A framework for consciousness and its interactions with the physical world," In Toward a science of consciousness, Arizona: Tucson, 2012.
[29]
M. Minsky, "Matter, mind and models," In M. Minsky (Ed.), Semantic information processing (pp. 425C532). MIT Press, 1968.
[30]
D. Perlis, "Consciousness as self-function," Journal of Consciousness Studies, 4, 509C525, 1997.
[31]
T. Huynh and J. Reggia, "Symbolic representation of recurrent neural network dynamics," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 23, 1649C1658, 2012.
[32]
T. Buschman, and E. Miller, "Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices," Science, 315, 1860C1862, 2007.
Index Terms
- The Development Overview of Artificial Mind
Recommendations
Artificial Intelligence and Its Self-Consciousness
WABD 2021: 2021 Workshop on Algorithm and Big DataRecently, the question of whether machine can have its “self-consciousness” has become a focus being concerned and thought of. e Researches on machine consciousness or artificial consciousness, has gradually become a hot spot in the field of artificial ...
Some thoughts about artificial stupidity and artificial dumbness
Special section: Distilled insights from IBERAMIA 2022In a recently published book, the French writer and comedian François Rollin has discussed various aspects of the notion of stupidity, including artificial stupidity, the stupid counterpart of artificial intelligence. His claim is that a system of ...
Reconciliation between factions focused on near-term and long-term artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) experts are currently divided into "presentist" and "futurist" factions that call for attention to near-term and long-term AI, respectively. This paper argues that the presentist---futurist dispute is not the best focus of ...
Comments
Information & Contributors
Information
Published In
July 2018
202 pages
ISBN:9781450364812
DOI:10.1145/3241748
Copyright © 2018 ACM.
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].
In-Cooperation
- Beijing University of Technology
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery
New York, NY, United States
Publication History
Published: 05 July 2018
Check for updates
Author Tags
Qualifiers
- Research-article
- Research
- Refereed limited
Conference
ICEBT 2018
ICEBT 2018: 2018 The 2nd International Conference on E-Education, E-Business and E-Technology
July 5 - 7, 2018
Beijing, China
Contributors
Other Metrics
Bibliometrics & Citations
Bibliometrics
Article Metrics
- 0Total Citations
- 1,292Total Downloads
- Downloads (Last 12 months)7
- Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025
Other Metrics
Citations
View Options
Login options
Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.
Sign in