skip to main content
10.1145/3269206.3272007acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescikmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Image Matters: Visually Modeling User Behaviors Using Advanced Model Server

Published: 17 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

In Taobao, the largest e-commerce platform in China, billions of items are provided and typically displayed with their images.For better user experience and business effectiveness, Click Through Rate (CTR) prediction in online advertising system exploits abundant user historical behaviors to identify whether a user is interested in a candidate ad. Enhancing behavior representations with user behavior images will help understand user's visual preference and improve the accuracy of CTR prediction greatly. So we propose to model user preference jointly with user behavior ID features and behavior images. However, training with user behavior images brings tens to hundreds of images in one sample, giving rise to a great challenge in both communication and computation. To handle these challenges, we propose a novel and efficient distributed machine learning paradigm called Advanced Model Server (AMS). With the well-known Parameter Server (PS) framework, each server node handles a separate part of parameters and updates them independently. AMS goes beyond this and is designed to be capable of learning a unified image descriptor model shared by all server nodes which embeds large images into low dimensional high level features before transmitting images to worker nodes. AMS thus dramatically reduces the communication load and enables the arduous joint training process. Based on AMS, the methods of effectively combining the images and ID features are carefully studied, and then we propose a Deep Image CTR Model. Our approach is shown to achieve significant improvements in both online and offline evaluations, and has been deployed in Taobao display advertising system serving the main traffic.

References

[1]
Deepak Agarwal, Bee-Chung Chen, and Pradheep Elango. 2009. Spatio-temporal models for estimating click-through rate. In Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web. ACM, 21--30.
[2]
Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 (2014).
[3]
Junxuan Chen, Baigui Sun, Hao Li, Hongtao Lu, and Xian-Sheng Hua. 2016. Deep ctr prediction in display advertising. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM on Multimedia Conference. ACM, 811--820.
[4]
Haibin Cheng, Roelof van Zwol, Javad Azimi, et almbox. 2012. Multimedia features for click prediction of new ads in display advertising. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD. ACM, 777--785.
[5]
Heng-Tze Cheng, Levent Koc, Jeremiah Harmsen, Tal Shaked, Tushar Chandra, et almbox. 2016. Wide & deep learning for recommender systems. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Deep Learning for Recommender Systems. ACM, 7--10.
[6]
Paul Covington, Jay Adams, and Emre Sargin. 2016. Deep neural networks for youtube recommendations. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. ACM, 191--198.
[7]
Pieter-Tjerk De Boer, Dirk P Kroese, Shie Mannor, and Reuven Y Rubinstein. 2005. A tutorial on the cross-entropy method. Annals of operations research, Vol. 134, 1 (2005), 19--67.
[8]
Kun Gai, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Han Li, Kai Liu, and Zhe Wang. 2017. Learning Piece-wise Linear Models from Large Scale Data for Ad Click Prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.05194 (2017).
[9]
Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang, Yunming Ye, Zhenguo Li, and Xiuqiang He. 2017. DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.04247 (2017).
[10]
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun. 2015. Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision. 1026--1034.
[11]
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun. 2016. Deep residual learning for image recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 770--778.
[12]
Xiangnan He, Lizi Liao, Hanwang Zhang, Liqiang Nie, Xia Hu, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2017. Neural Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '17). 173--182.
[13]
Po-Sen Huang, Xiaodong He, Jianfeng Gao, Li Deng, Alex Acero, and Larry Heck. 2013. Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM CIKM. ACM, 2333--2338.
[14]
Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze, Cordelia Schmid, and Patrick Pérez. 2010. Aggregating local descriptors into a compact image representation. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2010 IEEE Conference on. IEEE, 3304--3311.
[15]
Diederik Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014).
[16]
Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E Hinton. 2012. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 1097--1105.
[17]
Mu Li, David G Andersen, Jun Woo Park, Alexander J Smola, Amr Ahmed, Vanja Josifovski, James Long, Eugene J Shekita, and Bor-Yiing Su. 2014. Scaling Distributed Machine Learning with the Parameter Server. In OSDI, Vol. 1. 3.
[18]
David G Lowe. 1999. Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In Computer vision, 1999. The proceedings of the seventh IEEE international conference on, Vol. 2. Ieee, 1150--1157.
[19]
Corey Lynch, Kamelia Aryafar, and Josh Attenberg. 2016. Images don't lie: Transferring deep visual semantic features to large-scale multimodal learning to rank. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD. ACM, 541--548.
[20]
H Brendan McMahan, Gary Holt, David Sculley, Michael Young, Dietmar Ebner, Julian Grady, et almbox. 2013. Ad click prediction: a view from the trenches. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD. ACM, 1222--1230.
[21]
Kaixiang Mo, Bo Liu, Lei Xiao, Yong Li, and Jie Jiang. 2015. Image Feature Learning for Cold Start Problem in Display Advertising. In IJCAI . 3728--3734.
[22]
Steffen Rendle. 2010. Factorization machines. In Data Mining (ICDM), 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on. IEEE, 995--1000.
[23]
Matthew Richardson, Ewa Dominowska, and Robert Ragno. 2007. Predicting clicks: estimating the click-through rate for new ads. In Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 521--530.
[24]
Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman. 2014. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014).
[25]
Alexander Smola and Shravan Narayanamurthy. 2010. An architecture for parallel topic models. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, Vol. 3, 1--2 (2010), 703--710.
[26]
Christian Szegedy, Wei Liu, Yangqing Jia, Pierre Sermanet, Scott Reed, Dragomir Anguelov, et almbox. 2015. Going deeper with convolutions. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 1--9.
[27]
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention Is All You Need. CoRR, Vol. abs/1706.03762 (2017). arxiv: 1706.03762
[28]
Xuerui Wang, Wei Li, Ying Cui, Ruofei Zhang, and Jianchang Mao. 2010. Click-through rate estimation for rare events in online advertising. Online Multimedia Advertising: Techniques and Technologies (2010), 1--12.
[29]
Jianchao Yang, Kai Yu, Yihong Gong, and Thomas Huang. 2009. Linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding for image classification. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009. IEEE Conference on. IEEE, 1794--1801.
[30]
Shuai Zhang, Lina Yao, and Aixin Sun. 2017. Deep learning based recommender system: A survey and new perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.07435 (2017).
[31]
Guorui Zhou, Chengru Song, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Xiao Ma, Yanghui Yan, Xingya Dai, Han Zhu, Junqi Jin, Han Li, and Kun Gai. 2017. Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.06978 (2017).
[32]
Han Zhu, Junqi Jin, Chang Tan, Fei Pan, Yifan Zeng, Han Li, and Kun Gai. 2017. Optimized Cost per Click in Taobao Display Advertising. In ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining . 2191--2200.
[33]
Han Zhu, Pengye Zhang, Guozheng Li, Jie He, Han Li, and Kun Gai. 2018. Learning Tree-based Deep Model for Recommender Systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.02294 (2018).

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)Efficient Personalization in E-Commerce: Leveraging Universal Customer Representations with EmbeddingsJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research10.3390/jtaer2001001220:1(12)Online publication date: 16-Jan-2025
  • (2024)It’s Not Always about Wide and Deep Models: Click-Through Rate Prediction with a Customer Behavior-Embedding RepresentationJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research10.3390/jtaer1901000819:1(135-151)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Advancing Re-Ranking with Multimodal Fusion and Target-Oriented Auxiliary Tasks in E-Commerce SearchProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3627673.3680063(5007-5014)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Image Matters: Visually Modeling User Behaviors Using Advanced Model Server

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CIKM '18: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
      October 2018
      2362 pages
      ISBN:9781450360142
      DOI:10.1145/3269206
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 17 October 2018

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. computer vision
      2. online advertising
      3. user modeling

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      CIKM '18
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      CIKM '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 147 of 826 submissions, 18%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,466 of 6,316 submissions, 23%

      Upcoming Conference

      CIKM '25

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)33
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
      Reflects downloads up to 27 Feb 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2025)Efficient Personalization in E-Commerce: Leveraging Universal Customer Representations with EmbeddingsJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research10.3390/jtaer2001001220:1(12)Online publication date: 16-Jan-2025
      • (2024)It’s Not Always about Wide and Deep Models: Click-Through Rate Prediction with a Customer Behavior-Embedding RepresentationJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research10.3390/jtaer1901000819:1(135-151)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
      • (2024)Advancing Re-Ranking with Multimodal Fusion and Target-Oriented Auxiliary Tasks in E-Commerce SearchProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3627673.3680063(5007-5014)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
      • (2024)Unified Visual Preference Learning for User Intent UnderstandingProceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining10.1145/3616855.3635858(816-825)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2024
      • (2024)A New Creative Generation Pipeline for Click-Through Rate with Stable Diffusion ModelCompanion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589335.3648315(180-189)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
      • (2024)Application of Multimodal Machine Learning for Image Recommendation SystemsRecent Trends in Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts10.1007/978-3-031-67008-4_18(235-249)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2024
      • (2023)Multi-modal recommendation algorithm fusing visual and textual featuresPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.028792718:6(e0287927)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Multi-modal Recommendation based on Knowledge Graph2023 9th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)10.1109/ICCC59590.2023.10507494(2383-2388)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2023
      • (2023)Interaction-Assisted Multi-Modal Representation Learning for RecommendationICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)10.1109/ICASSP49357.2023.10095080(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023
      • (2022)Joint Optimization of Ad Ranking and Creative SelectionProceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3477495.3531855(2341-2346)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2022
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Figures

      Tables

      Media

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media