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D-record: Disaster Response and Relief Coordination Pipeline

Published: 06 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We employ multi-modal data (i.e., unstructured text, gazetteers, and imagery) for location-centric demand/request matching in the context of disaster relief. After classifying the Need expressed in a tweet (the WHAT), we leverage OpenStreetMap to geolocate that Need on a computationally accessible map of the local terrain (the WHERE) populated with location features such as hospitals and housing. Further, our novel use of flood mapping based on satellite images of the affected area supports the elimination of candidate resources that are not accessible by road transportation. The resulting map-based visualization combines disaster-related tweets, imagery and pre-existing knowledge-base resources (gazetteers) to reduce decision-making latency and enhance resiliency by assisting individual decision-makers and first responders for relief effort coordination.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Disaster management ontology- an ontological approach to disaster management automationScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-023-34874-613:1Online publication date: 19-May-2023
  • (2021)Use of Social Media Data in Disaster Management: A SurveyFuture Internet10.3390/fi1302004613:2(46)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2021
  • (2021)GazPNE: annotation-free deep learning for place name extraction from microblogs leveraging gazetteer and synthetic data by rulesInternational Journal of Geographical Information Science10.1080/13658816.2021.194750736:2(310-337)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2021
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ARIC'18: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Advances on Resilient and Intelligent Cities
    November 2018
    51 pages
    ISBN:9781450360395
    DOI:10.1145/3284566
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 06 November 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. disaster relief
    2. flood mapping
    3. location-centric processing
    4. need matching

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Disaster management ontology- an ontological approach to disaster management automationScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-023-34874-613:1Online publication date: 19-May-2023
    • (2021)Use of Social Media Data in Disaster Management: A SurveyFuture Internet10.3390/fi1302004613:2(46)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2021
    • (2021)GazPNE: annotation-free deep learning for place name extraction from microblogs leveraging gazetteer and synthetic data by rulesInternational Journal of Geographical Information Science10.1080/13658816.2021.194750736:2(310-337)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2021
    • (2019)A Pipeline for Disaster Response and Relief CoordinationProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3331184.3331405(1337-1340)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2019

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