skip to main content
10.1145/3286606.3286781acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessmartcityappConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Physicians Knowledge on Radiation Exposure during Pediatric Computed Tomography (CT): Case of the Regional Hospital Center of Agadir

Published: 10 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to explore the physician's knowledge on patient radiation exposure during pediatric Computed Tomography (CT).
Materials and methods: A questionnaire from various questions was developed during this work. The questions have focusing on prescribers' practices and their knowledge of patient radiation protection. It was distributed and completed by 44 doctors of various medical specialties in the regional hospital center of Agadir.
Results: Forty-four questionnaires survey were analyzed. All physicians disregard the three principles of radiation protection. Only 11% of physicians estimate correctly the dose delivered for an adult during a standard thoracic radiological examination. The delivered dose for a 1 year old child during a standard thoracic radiological examination was disregard by 98% of prescribers.16% of physicians estimate correctly the dose delivered for an adult during a thoracic CT scan. The dose delivered for a 5-year-old child during a thoracic CT scan was underrated by 84% of physicians. One for five prescribers assigns a dose of irradiation higher than 0.01 mSv during a thoracic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exam for child. Finally, 34% of physicians choose CT scan (not indicated) as the first choice for abdomino-pelvic mass and epileptic syndromes.
Conclusion: The radiation doses in CT scan are poorly mastered, and indications of CT exams are not correctly applied by our clinicians. The risk of developing a malignant neoplasm after a radiological exposure in pediatric CT scan has been confirmed by all our prescribers. There is a need for arising awareness about this topic and both initial and continuing training in radiation protection for patients could significantly improve our practitioners' knowledge of radiation protection for patients.

References

[1]
Godet J-L. (2002). Dossier radioprotection du patient, un nouveau cadre réglementaire pour les expositions des patients aux rayonnements ionisants (transposition des directives 96/29 et 97/43 Euratom/p48.
[2]
Cécile Etard, Sandra S-T, Bernard A, (2007), Institut de veille sanitaire, Exposition de la population française aux rayonnements ionisants liée aux actes de diagnostic medical/p3
[3]
Shiralkar S, Rennie A, Snow M, Galland RB, Lewis MH, (2003) Gower-Thomas K. Doctors' knowledge of radiation exposure: questionnaire study. BMJ 2003; 327:371--372.
[4]
Gerben B, Charles J B, Doctors knowledge of patient radiation exposure from diagnostic imaging requested in the emergency department (2010).
[5]
Semghouli S, Amaoui B, Maamri A. Estimated radiation exposure from medical imaging for patients of radiology service of Al Faraby Hospital, Oujda Morocco (2015). International Journal of Cancer Therapy and Oncology. Volume 3 • Number 3 •.
[6]
Semghouli S, Amaoui B, Choukri A, Hakam O K (2017): Physicians' Knowledge about patient Radiation Exposure from CT Examinations: Case of Hassan II Hospital Agadir-Morocco. Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association, Volume 2, ISBN 978-0-9989666-2-5 pp663--668
[7]
Quinn AD, Taylor CG, Sabharwal T, Sikdar T. Radiation protection awareness in non-radiologists. Br J Radiol (1997).
[8]
Atilla Arslanoğlu, Sibel Bilgin, Zehra Kubali, Mustafa Nuri Ceyhan, Mustafa N. Ilhan, Isil Maral, Doctors' and intern doctors' knowledge about patients' ionizing radiation exposure doses during common radiological examinations; Diagn Interv Radiol 2007; 13:53--55
[9]
Hiltrud M, Lucian K, Gael H, Melanie K, Shunichi Y, Hajo Z, Paediatric CT scan usage and referrals of children to computed tomography in Germany-a cross sectional survey of medical practice and awareness of radiation related health risks among physicians (2012).
[10]
Semghouli S, Amaoui B, El Kharras A, Bouyakhlef K, Hakam O K, Choukri A (2017): Establishment of A Diagnostic Reference Level For Brain CT Procedures In Moroccan Hospitals. International Journal of Advanced Research 5(5) 319--324.
[11]
Jacob K, Vivian G, Steel JR: X-ray dose training: are we exposed to enough (2004).

Index Terms

  1. Physicians Knowledge on Radiation Exposure during Pediatric Computed Tomography (CT): Case of the Regional Hospital Center of Agadir

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image ACM Other conferences
          SCA '18: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications
          October 2018
          580 pages
          ISBN:9781450365628
          DOI:10.1145/3286606
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          Published: 10 October 2018

          Permissions

          Request permissions for this article.

          Check for updates

          Author Tags

          1. CT scan
          2. Medical X rays Exposure
          3. Physician Knowledge
          4. Radioprotection

          Qualifiers

          • Research-article
          • Research
          • Refereed limited

          Conference

          SCA '18

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • 0
            Total Citations
          • 50
            Total Downloads
          • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
          Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          View Options

          Login options

          View options

          PDF

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader

          Figures

          Tables

          Media

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media