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Disaster Assessment with High Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Hierarchical Knowledge Transfer Method

Published: 24 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

High resolution remote sensing images are more detailed observation data of small targets on the earth's surface, and have become one of important data support for disaster monitoring and assessment. At present, some achievements have been got on the application of high resolution remote sensing images in the field of disasters. However, the existing methods needed professional data and professional staff, which limits the wide application of these methods in actual business. In order to improve the automation level of disaster assessment services and the accuracy of evaluation results, this paper proposed a hierarchical knowledge model, which named "feature - rule - knowledge" model on the basis of the full analysis of disaster assessment process and earthquake disaster assessment application. An implementation framework of dynamic knowledge acquisition and hierarchical knowledge transfer was designed, and some key technologies were described in detail, including hierarchical knowledge management model, sample matching, feature selection, spatial rules mining and historical knowledge application. Finally, taking Ludian, Yunnan Province as a study area, an automatic experiment of earthquake disaster assessment based on high resolution remote sensing images was carried out. The comparison between experimental results and field survey results showed that this method could basically automate the evaluation process and effectively enhance the capability of disaster emergency response. At the same time, the stability of evaluation results was improved by reducing manual participation in assessment process.

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  1. Disaster Assessment with High Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Hierarchical Knowledge Transfer Method

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      BDIOT '18: Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things
      October 2018
      217 pages
      ISBN:9781450365192
      DOI:10.1145/3289430
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 24 October 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. big data application
      2. disaster assessment
      3. high resolution remote sensing images
      4. knowledge database
      5. knowledge transfer

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