research-article

ForceRay: Extending Thumb Reach via Force Input Stabilizes Device Grip for Mobile Touch Input

Authors:

Christian Corsten,

Simon VoelkerAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Paper No.: 212, Pages 1 - 12

https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300442

Published: 02 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Smartphones are used predominantly one-handed, using the thumb for input. Many smartphones, however, have grown beyond 5". Users cannot tap everywhere on these screens without destabilizing their grip. ForceRay (FR) lets users aim at an out-of-reach target by applying a force touch at a comfortable thumb location, casting a virtual ray towards the target. Varying pressure moves a cursor along the ray. When reaching the target, quickly lifting the thumb selects it. In a first study, FR was 195 ms slower and had a 3% higher selection error than the best existing technique, BezelCursor (BC), but FR caused significantly less device movement than all other techniques, letting users maintain a steady grip and removing their concerns about device drops. A second study showed that an hour of training speeds up both BC and FR, and that both are equally fast for targets at the screen border.

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Cited By

Kim SKim YLee G(2024)Pressure-Based Menu Selection on a Spherical Tangible DeviceExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3651090(1-6)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3651090
Yamanaka SUsuba HSato J(2024)Behavioral Differences between Tap and Swipe: Observations on Time, Error, Touch-point Distribution, and Trajectory for Tap-and-swipe Enabled TargetsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642272(1-12)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642272
Coutrix CProst C(2024)Impact of Fingernails Length on Mobile Tactile InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642037(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642037
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Index Terms

ForceRay: Extending Thumb Reach via Force Input Stabilizes Device Grip for Mobile Touch Input
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction techniques
      1. Gestural input

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2019

9077 pages

ISBN:9781450359702

DOI:10.1145/3290605

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Stephen Brewster
University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK
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Geraldine Fitzpatrick
TU Wien, Austria
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Anna Cox
University College London, UK
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Vassilis Kostakos
University of Melbourne, Australia

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Published: 02 May 2019

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Cited By

Kim SKim YLee G(2024)Pressure-Based Menu Selection on a Spherical Tangible DeviceExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3651090(1-6)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3651090
Yamanaka SUsuba HSato J(2024)Behavioral Differences between Tap and Swipe: Observations on Time, Error, Touch-point Distribution, and Trajectory for Tap-and-swipe Enabled TargetsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642272(1-12)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642272
Coutrix CProst C(2024)Impact of Fingernails Length on Mobile Tactile InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642037(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642037
Lee LYau YHui P(2024)Perceived User Reachability in Mobile UIs Using Data Analytics and Machine LearningInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.232719941:4(2703-2726)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2327199
Yu JFeng JZhou J(2023)PrintShearProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35962577:2(1-22)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3596257
Wang MQin GSun MZhao JQin J(2023)An exploration of pressure input with bare finger for Mobile interaction in stationary and Mobile situationsMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-14503-082:17(25711-25731)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14503-0
Tsuchida TFujita KIkematsu KSarcar STakashima KKitamura Y(2022)TetraForce: A Magnetic-Based Interface Enabling Pressure Force and Shear Force Input Applied to Front and Back of a SmartphoneProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35677176:ISS(185-206)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3567717
Esteves ABouquet EPfeuffer KAlt F(2022)One-handed Input for Mobile Devices via Motion Matching and Orbits ControlsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35346246:2(1-24)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3534624
Li LFang ZJia WZhang F(2022)Hierarchical Pointing on Distant Displays with Smart DevicesInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2022.210855939:19(3859-3874)Online publication date: 6-Sep-2022
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2108559
Ren YArif A(2021)Stepper, Swipe, Tilt, ForceProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34885455:ISS(1-21)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3488545
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