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Simple algorithmic techniques to approximate nash equilibria

Published: 29 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We study the problem of computing approximate Nash equilibria in symmetric bimatrix games. We first give an approximation scheme for Nash equilibria in such games. Even though this scheme is not polynomial-time, it gives an interesting performance guarantee that depends on structural properties of the (exact) Nash equilibria of the game.
Next, we propose and experimentally evaluate a simple algorithm for computing approximate Nash equilibria of symmetric 2-player games. Starting from an arbitrary symmetric strategy profile, we continue by repeatedly modifying it slightly, in order to improve the approximation factor achieved. The algorithm is based on letting the players of a new, suitably defined multi-player game perform greedy selfish improvement steps, so that they converge to a strategy profile that corresponds to a sufficiently good approximate Nash equilibrium of the original bimatrix game.

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  1. Simple algorithmic techniques to approximate nash equilibria

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    PCI '18: Proceedings of the 22nd Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics
    November 2018
    336 pages
    ISBN:9781450366106
    DOI:10.1145/3291533
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 29 November 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. approximate nash equilibrium
    2. approximation scheme
    3. bimatrix game

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    PCI '18
    PCI '18: 22nd Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics
    November 29 - December 1, 2018
    Athens, Greece

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    PCI '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 57 of 105 submissions, 54%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 190 of 390 submissions, 49%

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