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A computationally efficient multi-modal classification approach of disaster-related Twitter images

Published: 08 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

When natural disasters strike, annotated images and texts flood the Internet, and rescue teams become overwhelmed to prioritize often scarce resources, while relying heavily on human input. In this paper, a novel multi-modal approach is proposed to automate crisis data analysis using machine learning. Our multi-modal two-stage framework relies on computationally inexpensive visual and semantic features to analyze Twitter data. Level I classification consists of training classifiers separately on semantic descriptors and combinations of visual features. These classifiers' decisions are aggregated to form a new feature vector to train the second set of classifiers in Level II classification. A home-grown dataset is gathered from Twitter to train the classifiers. Low-level visual features achieved an accuracy of 91.10% which increased to 92.43% when semantic attributes were incorporated. Applying such data science techniques on social media seems to motivate an updated folk statement "an ANNOTATED image is worth a thousand words".

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cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '19: Proceedings of the 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
April 2019
2682 pages
ISBN:9781450359337
DOI:10.1145/3297280
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 08 April 2019

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Author Tags

  1. bag of words
  2. damage
  3. humanitarian computing
  4. infrastructure
  5. low-level visual features
  6. multi-modal classification
  7. nature

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,650 of 6,669 submissions, 25%

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  • (2025)Thresholding Metrics for Evaluating Explainable AI Models in Disaster Response: Enhancing Interpretability and Model TrustworthinessDigital Signal Processing10.1016/j.dsp.2025.105068(105068)Online publication date: Feb-2025
  • (2024)Relief Supply-Demand Estimation Based on Social Media in Typhoon Disasters Using Deep Learning and a Spatial Information Diffusion ModelISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information10.3390/ijgi1301002913:1(29)Online publication date: 16-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Robust Training of Social Media Image Classification ModelsIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2022.323083911:1(546-565)Online publication date: Feb-2024
  • (2024)Situation Awareness in AI-Based Technologies and Multimodal Systems: Architectures, Challenges and ApplicationsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.341637012(88779-88818)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)From facebook posts to news headlines: using transformer models to predict post-disaster impact on mass media contentSocial Network Analysis and Mining10.1007/s13278-024-01363-114:1Online publication date: 7-Oct-2024
  • (2023)Understanding image-text relations and news values for multimodal news analysisFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence10.3389/frai.2023.11255336Online publication date: 2-May-2023
  • (2023)MAM: Multimodel Attention Mechanism for Social Media Natural Disaster Management Tweet Classification2023 20th ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)10.1109/AICCSA59173.2023.10479344(1-6)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Categorizing Crises From Social Media Feeds via Multimodal Channel AttentionIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.329447411(72037-72049)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2022)An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Approach to Controlling Disaster ScenariosFuture Role of Sustainable Innovative Technologies in Crisis Management10.4018/978-1-7998-9815-3.ch003(28-46)Online publication date: 2022
  • (2022)Machine Learning in Disaster Management: Recent Developments in Methods and ApplicationsMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction10.3390/make40200204:2(446-473)Online publication date: 7-May-2022
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