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Indoor Positioning Based on Visible Light Communication: A Performance-based Survey of Real-world Prototypes

Published: 30 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The emergent context-aware applications in ubiquitous computing demands for obtaining accurate location information of humans or objects in real-time. Indoor location-based services can be delivered through implementing different types of technology, among which is a recent approach that utilizes LED lighting as a medium for Visible Light Communication (VLC). The ongoing development of solid-state lighting (SSL) is resulting in the wide increase of using LED lights and thereby building the ground for a ubiquitous wireless communication network from lighting systems. Considering the recent advances in implementing Visible Light Positioning (VLP) systems, this article presents a review of VLP systems and focuses on the performance evaluation of experimental achievements on location sensing through LED lights. We have outlined the performance evaluation of different prototypes by introducing new performance metrics, their underlying principles, and their notable findings. Furthermore, the study synthesizes the fundamental characteristics of VLC-based positioning systems that need to be considered, presents several technology gaps based on the current state-of-the-art for future research endeavors, and summarizes our lessons learned towards the standardization of the performance evaluation.

Supplementary Material

a35-afzalan-supp.pdf (afzalan.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Indoor Positioning Based on Visible Light Communication: A Performance-based Survey of Real-world Prototypes

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          cover image ACM Computing Surveys
          ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 52, Issue 2
          March 2020
          770 pages
          ISSN:0360-0300
          EISSN:1557-7341
          DOI:10.1145/3320149
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          • Sartaj Sahni
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          Publication History

          Published: 30 May 2019
          Accepted: 01 December 2018
          Revised: 01 October 2018
          Received: 01 June 2018
          Published in CSUR Volume 52, Issue 2

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          1. Indoor positioning system
          2. localization
          3. performance
          4. visible light communication
          5. visible light positioning

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