ABSTRACT
In this study, we constructed a continuous space simulation model for an evacuation in which the evacuees are represented by agents. The agents are designed to be self-driven and have intimate spaces around their bodies. An agent recognizes an exit and drives itself towards it while maintaining its distance from other agents. When a bottleneck occurs around an exit, the intimate space around the agent is reduced into its body and the agent can drive itself through the bottleneck to the exit. Using this model, we examined the influence of the placement of an obstacle on the outflow of the evacuees. The results suggest that the best position of an obstacle depends on the size of the exit.
- Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, "White Paper on Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Japan, 2011", 2011.Google Scholar
- Director General for Disaster Management Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, "Disaster Management in Japan", 2015.Google Scholar
- S. Oba, N. Ito, R. Matoba, Y. Hashimoto, N. Gomi, K. Tani and Y. Maeda, "Evaluation of evacuation model using quality engineering", The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, D-8-3, 2016.Google Scholar
- K. Tani, Y. Maeda and N. Ito, "Consideration of a social dilemma solution by multi-agent simulation using reinforcement learning", ITC-CSCC, E-M1--05, 2012.Google Scholar
- D. Yanagisawa, R. Nishi, A. Tomoeda, K. Ohtsuka, A. Kimura, Y. suma and K. Nishinari, "Study on efficiency of evacuation with an obstacle on hexagonal cell space", SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 395--401, 2010.Google ScholarCross Ref
- D. Yanagisawa, A. Kimura, A. Tomoeda, R. Nishi, Y. Suma, K. Ohtsuka and K. Nishinari, "Introduction of frictional and turning function for pedestrian outflow with an obstacle", Phys. Rev. E, 80(3), 036110, 2009.Google ScholarCross Ref
- J. Tanimoto, A.Hagishima and Y. Tanaka, "A study on the bottleneck effect observed in an emergency evacuation exit employed by multi-agent simulation and mean-field approximation analysis", J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 74, No. 640, pp. 753--757, 2009.Google ScholarCross Ref
- K. Tani, Y. Maeda and N.Ito, "A study of the evacuation behavior simulation to investigate the effect of concessions and obstacles", Intl. Workshop on Computational Intelligence & Applications, pp.63--67, 2013.Google ScholarCross Ref
- A. Akuzawa and A. Taguchi, "A study of simulation model for pedestrian movement in a station yard", the Operations Research Society of Japan, pp. 192--193, 2005.Google Scholar
- Hall, E. T., "The Hidden Dimension", Doubleday & Company, 1966.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Study of the Influence of an Obstacle on the Evacuation Behavior Using Multi-Agent Simulation where the Intimate Space around each Agent is Considered
Recommendations
Application of Integrated Model of Evacuation Psychology in an Agent-based Simulation
ICCMS '19: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Modeling and SimulationHuman behavior under fire is crucial to save lives. Presence at a perilous field and exposure to any imminent threat can trigger sense of staggering panic among a group of occupants that can jeopardize their safe egress. Different individuals react ...
Effect of evacuee on contagion of evacuation
BICT'15: Proceedings of the 9th EAI International Conference on Bio-inspired Information and Communications Technologies (formerly BIONETICS)This paper deals with evacuation decision making of people in the disaster area. In previous papers, the cascade model is discussed contagion of evacuation decision making. The work finds that local neighborhood and their connection of the sub network ...
Agent-based simulation of crowd evacuation behavior
ACMOS'09: Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Automatic control, modelling and simulationIn this paper an approach using agents for handling the emergency route simulation is presented. It takes into account the problem of uncharacteristic actions of an unsettled group of people in case of heavy stress given by a local disaster. The ...
Comments