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Senorita: A Chorded Keyboard for Sighted, Low Vision, and Blind Mobile Users

Published: 23 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Senorita is a novel two-thumb virtual chorded keyboard for mobile devices. It arranges the letters on eight keys in a single row by the bottom edge of the device based on letter frequencies and the anatomy of the thumbs. Unlike most chorded methods, it provides visual cues to perform the chording actions in sequence, instead of simultaneously, when the actions are unknown, facilitating "learning by doing". Its compact design leaves most of the screen available and its position near the edge accommodates eyes-free text entry. In a longitudinal study with a smartphone, Senorita yielded on average 14 wpm. In a short-term study with a tablet, it yielded on average 9.3 wpm. In the final longitudinal study, it yielded 3.7 wpm with blind users, surpassing their Qwerty performance. Low vision users yielded 5.8 wpm. Further, almost all users found Senorita effective, easy to learn, and wanted to keep use it.

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  • (2024)A Haptic Braille Keyboard Layout for Smartphone ApplicationsElectronics10.3390/electronics1312240813:12(2408)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Accessible Gesture Typing on Smartphones for People with Low VisionProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676447(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2023)A Review of Design and Evaluation Practices in Mobile Text Entry for Visually Impaired and Blind PersonsMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti70200227:2(22)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2023
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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2020
10688 pages
ISBN:9781450367080
DOI:10.1145/3313831
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 23 April 2020

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Author Tags

  1. accessibility
  2. blind
  3. chords
  4. mobile
  5. tablets
  6. text input

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A Haptic Braille Keyboard Layout for Smartphone ApplicationsElectronics10.3390/electronics1312240813:12(2408)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Accessible Gesture Typing on Smartphones for People with Low VisionProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676447(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2023)A Review of Design and Evaluation Practices in Mobile Text Entry for Visually Impaired and Blind PersonsMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti70200227:2(22)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2023
  • (2023)ResType: Invisible and Adaptive Tablet Keyboard Leveraging Resting FingersProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581055(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Crownboard: A One-Finger Crown-Based Smartwatch Keyboard for Users with Limited DexterityProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580770(1-22)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2021)One Row Keyboard: The Concept of Designing a Common Layout for Physical and Virtual KeyboardsElectronics10.3390/electronics1006066310:6(663)Online publication date: 12-Mar-2021
  • (2020)Challenges in Mobile Text Entry using Virtual Keyboards for Low-Vision UsersProceedings of the 19th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3428361.3428391(42-46)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2020
  • (2020)TapStr: A Tap and Stroke Reduced-Qwerty for SmartphonesCompanion Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3380867.3426208(47-50)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2020

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