skip to main content
10.1145/3320326.3320375acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesnissConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Deep Learning architecture for temperature forecasting in an IoT LoRa based system

Authors Info & Claims
Published:27 March 2019Publication History

ABSTRACT

This study adopts recurrent neural networks (RNN) with its Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture to predict the ambient temperature (TA). The prediction is based on meteorological data retrieved from IoT stations, these IoT stations consist of different components such as sensors to capture the temperature, humidity and some gases in the air, and send them to the basic station with LoRa protocol. We formulate the TA prediction problem as a time series regression problem. LSTM is a particular type of recurrent neural network, which has a strong ability to model the temporal relationship of time series data and can well manage the problem of long-term dependency. The proposed network architecture consists of two types of hidden layers: LSTM layer and full connected dense layer. The LSTM layer is used to model the time series relationship. The fully connected layer is used to map the output of the LSTM layer to a final prediction. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed model, we perform tests on data collected by our own IoT system on Tangier. In addition, we show all the results in a web interface.

References

  1. Augustin, A., Yi, J., Clausen, T. and Townsley, W.M. 2016. A Study of LoRa: Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things. Sensors. 16, 9 (Sep. 2016), 1466.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Gamboa, J.C.B. 2017. Deep Learning for Time-Series Analysis. arXiv:1701.01887 {cs}. (Jan. 2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Goldoni, E., Prando, L., Vizziello, A., Savazzi, P. and Gamba, P. 2019. Experimental data set analysis of RSSI-based indoor and outdoor localization in LoRa networks. Internet Technology Letters. 2, 1 (Jan. 2019), e75.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Ha, J.-H., Lee, Y.H. and Kim, Y.-H. 2016. Forecasting the Precipitation of the Next Day Using Deep Learning. Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems. 26, 2 (2016), 93--98.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Hochreiter, S. and Schmidhuber, J. 1997. Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation. 9, 8 (Nov. 1997), 1735--1780. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Ordóñez, F.J. and Roggen, D. 2016. Deep Convolutional and LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks for Multimodal Wearable Activity Recognition. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 16, 1 (Jan. 2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Petrić, T., Goessens, M., Nuaymi, L., Toutain, L. and Pelov, A. 2016. Measurements, performance and analysis of LoRa FABIAN, a real-world implementation of LPWAN. 2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (Sep. 2016), 1--7.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Ray, P.P. 2016. A survey on Internet of Things architectures. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences. (Oct. 2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Sanubari, A.R., Kusuma, P.D. and Setianingsih, C. 2018. Flood Modelling and Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence System (IOTAIS) (Nov. 2018), 227--233.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Singh, B. 2019. The Internet of Things: A Vision for Smart World. Advances in Signal Processing and Communication (2019), 165--172.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Xie, X., Wu, D., Liu, S. and Li, R. 2017. IoT Data Analytics Using Deep Learning. arXiv:1708.03854 {cs}. (Aug. 2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Yang, J. and Fang, B. 2011. Security model and key technologies for the Internet of things. The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications. 18, (Dec. 2011), 109--112.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Zhang, Q., Wang, H., Dong, J., Zhong, G. and Sun, X. 2017. Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Using Long Short-Term Memory. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 14, 10 (Oct. 2017), 1745--1749.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Zhao, J., Deng, F., Cai, Y. and Chen, J. 2019. Long short-term memory - Fully connected (LSTM-FC) neural network for PM2.5 concentration prediction. Chemosphere. 220, (Apr. 2019), 486--492.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    NISS '19: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Networking, Information Systems & Security
    March 2019
    512 pages
    ISBN:9781450366458
    DOI:10.1145/3320326

    Copyright © 2019 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 27 March 2019

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader