TeksDB: Weaving Data Structures for a High-Performance Key-Value Store

In this paper, we examine the design tradeoffs of existing in-memory data structures of a state-of-the-art key-value store. We observe that no data structures provide both fast point-accesses and consistent ranged- retrievals, and naive amalgamations of existing structures fail to get the best of both worlds. Furthermore, our experiments reveal a performance anomaly when increasing the memory size: as more key-value pairs are maintained in memory, the shortcomings of the data structures exacerbate. To address the above problems, we present TeksDB, a fast and consistent key-value store with a novel in-memory data structure, which effciently handles both point- and ranged- accesses at a modest increase in memory footprint. Our evaluation demonstrates that TeksDB outperforms RocksDB by 3.6×, 9×, and 4.5× for get, scan, and range_query, respectively. The effectiveness of TeksDB extends to real-world workloads, achieving up to 3.3× speedup for YCSB.