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Supporting Discussions About Forensic Bayesian Networks Using Argumentation

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Published:17 June 2019Publication History

ABSTRACT

Bayesian networks (BNs) are powerful tools that are increasingly being used by forensic and legal experts to reason about the uncertain conclusions that can be inferred from the evidence in a case. Although in BN construction it is good practice to document the model itself, the importance of documenting design decisions has received little attention. Such decisions, including the (possibly conflicting) reasons behind them, are important for legal experts to understand and accept probabilistic models of cases. Moreover, when disagreements arise between domain experts involved in the construction of BNs, there are no systematic means to resolve such disagreements. Therefore, we propose an approach that allows domain experts to explicitly express and capture their reasons pro and con modelling decisions using argumentation, and that resolves their disagreements as much as possible. Our approach is based on a case study, in which the argumentation structure of an actual disagreement between two forensic BN experts is analysed.

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          ICAIL '19: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
          June 2019
          312 pages
          ISBN:9781450367547
          DOI:10.1145/3322640

          Copyright © 2019 ACM

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          Publication History

          • Published: 17 June 2019

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