skip to main content
10.1145/3338852.3339864acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessbcciConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Interactive evolutionary approach to reduce the optimization cycle time of a low noise amplifier

Published: 26 August 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Nowadays, wireless communications at frequencies of gigahertz have an increasing demand due to the ever-increasing number of electronic devices that uses this type of communication. They are implemented by Radio Frequency (RF) circuits. However, the design of RF circuits is difficult, time-consuming and based on designer knowledge and experience. This work proposes an interactive evolutionary approach using the genetic algorithm, which is implemented in the in-house iMTGSPICE optimization tool, to perform the optimization process of a robust (corner and Monte Carlo analyses) Ultra Low-Power Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) dedicated to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), which is implemented in a 130 nm Bulk CMOS technology. We performed two experimental studies to optimize the LNA. The first one used the interactive approach of iMTGSPICE, which was monitored and assisted by a beginner designer during the optimization process. The second one used the conventional approach of iMTGSPICE (non-interactive), which was not assisted by a designer during the optimization process. The obtained results demonstrated that the interactive approach of iMTGSPICE performed the optimization process of the robust LNA around 94% faster (in approximately 20 minutes only) than the non-interactive evolutionary approach (in approximately 6 hours).

References

[1]
R. Póvoa, I. Bastos, N. Lourenço, and N. Horta (2016). Automatic synthesis of RF front-end blocks using multi-objective evolutionary techniques. Integration, the VLSI Journal, 52 (1) (Jan. 2016), 243--252.
[2]
F. Silveira, D. Flandre, and P. G. A. Jespers (1996). A gm/ID Based Methodology for the Design of CMOS Analog Circuits and Its Application to the Synthesis of a Silicon-on-Insulator Micropower OTA. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 31 (9) (Sept. 1996), 1314--1319.
[3]
R. Martins et al. (2018). Two-Step RF IC Block Synthesis with Pre-Optimized Inductors and Full Layout Generation In-the-loop. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst., (May 2018).
[4]
R. Póvoa, I. Bastos, N. Lourenço, and N. Horta (2016). Automatic synthesis of RF front-end blocks using multi-objective evolutionary techniques. Integration, the VLSI Journal, 52 (1) (Jan. 2016), 243--252.
[5]
B. Liu, N. Deferm, D. Zhao, P. Reynaert, and G. G. E. Gielen (2012). An Efficient High-Frequency Linear RF Amplifier Synthesis Method Based on Evolutionary Computation and Machine Learning Techniques. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst., 31 (7) (Jul. 2012), 981--993.
[6]
R. A. L. Moreto, C. E. Thomaz, and S. P. Gimenez (2019). Impact of designer knowledge in the interactive evolutionary optimisation of analogue CMOS ICs by using iMTGSPICE. Electronics Letters, 55 (3) (Feb. 2019), 164--165.
[7]
R. A. L. Moreto, C. E. Thomaz, and S. P. Gimenez. 2018. Automatic Optimization of Robust Analog CMOS ICs: An Interactive Genetic Algorithm Driven by Human Knowledge. In proc. of the SBCCI 2018, Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
[8]
M. De Souza, A. Mariano, and Thierry Taris (2017). Reconfigurable Inductorless Wideband CMOS LNA for Wireless Communications. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst., 64 (3) (Mar. 2017), 675--685.
[9]
T. Taris, A. Mabrouki, H. Krarmia, Y. Deval, and J. -B. Begueret. 2010. Reconfigurable Ultra Low Power LNA for 2.4GHz Wireless Sensor Networks. In proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Athens, Greece, Dec. 12--15.
[10]
Spice Opus (c) version 2.32. Revision: 216. Circuit Simulator. Oct. 17 2017. University of Ljubljana Slovenia. Faculty of Electrical Engineering. Group for Computer Aided Design. Available: http://www.spiceopus.si.
[11]
R. A. L. Moreto, C. E. Thomaz, S. P. Gimenez (2017). Gaussian Fitness Functions for Optimizing Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst., 36 (10) (Oct. 2017), 1620--1632.
[12]
R. A. L. Moreto, S. P. Gimenez, and C. E. Thomaz. 2013. Analysis of a New Evolutionary System Elitism for Improving the Optimization of a CMOS OTA. In Proc. of the 1st BRICS Countries Congress (BRICS-CCI), CI Applications in Industry Symposium, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, Sept. 8--11.
[13]
MOSIS Educational Program (MEP). 2019. Available: http://www.mosis.com.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A comprehensive survey on interactive evolutionary computation in the first two decades of the 21st centuryApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111950164(111950)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2021)Optimization of a low noise amplifier with two technology nodes using an interactive evolutionary approachAnalog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing10.1007/s10470-020-01755-1Online publication date: 2-Jan-2021

Index Terms

  1. Interactive evolutionary approach to reduce the optimization cycle time of a low noise amplifier

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      SBCCI '19: Proceedings of the 32nd Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design
      August 2019
      204 pages
      ISBN:9781450368445
      DOI:10.1145/3338852
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 26 August 2019

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. computer-aided design (CAD)
      2. design of robust analog CMOS ICs
      3. electronic design automation (EDA)
      4. interactive genetic algorithm
      5. low noise amplifier (LNA)

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      SBCCI '19
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 133 of 347 submissions, 38%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
      Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)A comprehensive survey on interactive evolutionary computation in the first two decades of the 21st centuryApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111950164(111950)Online publication date: Oct-2024
      • (2021)Optimization of a low noise amplifier with two technology nodes using an interactive evolutionary approachAnalog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing10.1007/s10470-020-01755-1Online publication date: 2-Jan-2021

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Figures

      Tables

      Media

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media