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RF-based inertial measurement

Published: 19 August 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Inertial measurements are critical to almost any mobile applications. It is usually achieved by dedicated sensors (e.g., accelerometer, gyroscope) that suffer from significant accumulative errors. This paper presents RIM, an RF-based Inertial Measurement system for precise motion processing. RIM turns a commodity WiFi device into an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) that can accurately track moving distance, heading direction, and rotating angle, requiring no additional infrastructure but a single arbitrarily placed Access Point (AP) whose location is unknown. RIM makes three key technical contributions. First, it presents a spatial-temporal virtual antenna retracing scheme that leverages multipath profiles as virtual antennas and underpins measurements of distance and orientation using commercial WiFi. Second, it introduces a super-resolution virtual antenna alignment algorithm that resolves sub-centimeter movements. Third, it presents an approach to handle measurement noises and thus delivers an accurate and robust system. Our experiments, over a multipath rich area of > 1,000 m2 with one single AP, show that RIM achieves a median error in moving distance of 2.3 cm and 8.4 cm for short-range and long-distance tracking respectively, and 6.1° mean error in heading direction, all significantly outperforming dedicated inertial sensors. We also demonstrate multiple RIM-enabled applications with great performance, including indoor tracking, handwriting, and gesture control.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGCOMM '19: Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication
August 2019
526 pages
ISBN:9781450359566
DOI:10.1145/3341302
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 19 August 2019

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Author Tags

  1. inertial measurement
  2. motion tracking
  3. wireless sensing

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SIGCOMM '19
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SIGCOMM '19: ACM SIGCOMM 2019 Conference
August 19 - 23, 2019
Beijing, China

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  • (2024)Rethinking Orientation Estimation with Smartphone-equipped Ultra-wideband ChipsProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3636534.3690677(1045-1059)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Map++: Towards User-Participatory Visual SLAM Systems with Efficient Map Expansion and SharingProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3636534.3649386(633-647)Online publication date: 29-May-2024
  • (2024)Train Once, Locate Anytime for Anyone: Adversarial Learning-based Wireless LocalizationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/361409520:2(1-21)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Online Path Description Learning Based on IMU Signals From IoT DevicesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.340643623:12(11889-11906)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2024)Orientation Estimation using Differences in WiFi Signal Behavior in LOS and NLOS Cases2024 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)10.1109/PerComWorkshops59983.2024.10502827(493-498)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)WiFineTrack: Enabling Fine-Grained Position Tracking Using Commodity WiFi2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)10.1109/PIMRC59610.2024.10817389(1-6)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2024
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