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Toward Accurate Clock Drift Modeling in Wireless Sensor Networks Simulation

Published: 25 November 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The protocols used in Wireless Sensor Networks are subject to very strict temporal synchronization constraints. Radio Duty Cycle (RDC) protocols in particular are characterized by their very high synchronization accuracy requirements. In these protocols, synchronization errors are primarily caused by the natural clock drift observed in real nodes. The impact of the clock drift on the desynchronization issues can be investigated by the use of low-level node simulators.
In this paper, we show the limitation of the COOJA simulator to evaluate the impact of the clock drift. We show that its current mote execution model does not faithfully reproduce the requested clock drift. We identify the root cause of these inaccuracies and present a new algorithm that is able to precisely reproduce any requested clock drifts in simulation. To demonstrate the new algorithm, we consider a well-documented RDC protocol issue where the clock drift would cause periodic communication blackouts. This phenomenon was observed on real nodes, but was previously impossible to reproduce by simulation. Our new algorithm not only allows to reproduce the blackouts but also provides additional insights that help to confirm the initial analysis of the phenomenon.

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cover image ACM Conferences
MSWIM '19: Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems
November 2019
340 pages
ISBN:9781450369046
DOI:10.1145/3345768
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 25 November 2019

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Author Tags

  1. clock drift
  2. simulation
  3. wsn

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  • Research-article

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  • European Regional Development Fund

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Investigating and Analyzing Simulation Tools of Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.336288912(22938-22977)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)LoRa Multi-Hop Networks for Monitoring Underground Mining Environments2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)10.1109/GCWkshps58843.2023.10464954(696-701)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2023
  • (2022)A Novel Two-Mode QoS-Aware Mobile Charger Scheduling Method for Achieving Sustainable Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing10.1109/TSUSC.2020.30353347:1(14-26)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2020)Design of Algorithms and Protocols for Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor NetworksACM Computing Surveys10.1145/342176353:6(1-34)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2020
  • (2020)Toward accurate clock drift modeling in Wireless Sensor Networks simulationComputer Communications10.1016/j.comcom.2020.08.025Online publication date: Sep-2020

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