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Discrimination analysis of intelligent voice assistants

Published: 22 October 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Assistentes de Voz Inteligentes (AVI) estão se tornando cada vez mais populares em todo o mundo, provendo fácil interação para realização de serviços e acessos a dispositivos. No entanto, o treinamento desses assistentes de voz pode estar limitado a falas padronizadas gerando o risco de desestimular a adoção desta tecnologia inclusiva por grupos com características de fala distintas da padrão. A eventual diferença de qualidade de desempenho dos assistentes em virtude das formas específicas da fala de diferentes grupos de pessoas nos países em desenvolvimento pode ser considerado um viés, bem como um fator que discriminará principalmente os grupos mais vulneráveis e, consequentemente, aumentará a lacuna digital nestes países. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um estudo de caso que analisa a presença de viés na interação por voz com os assistentes, ou seja, uma diferença na qualidade do desempenho dadas características específicas de fala dos usuários. Avaliamos o comportamento do Google Assistente e da Siri para grupos de pessoas distribuídas por gênero e região do país, avaliando duas características da linguagem: a cacoépia e a disfluência. Resultados preliminares indicam que a cacoépia e a disfluência estão relacionadas com a região de origem do falante e têm impacto no desempenho dos assistentes de voz.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)How Do Illiterate People Interact with an Intelligent Voice Assistant?International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2022.212121940:3(584-602)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2022
  • (2021)EthicsProceedings of the XX Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3472301.3484324(1-12)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
  • (2020)"Is anybody there?"Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3424953.3426649(1-6)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Other conferences
IHC '19: Proceedings of the 18th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems
October 2019
679 pages
ISBN:9781450369718
DOI:10.1145/3357155
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • SBC: Brazilian Computer Society

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 October 2019

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Author Tags

  1. bias
  2. conversational interfaces
  3. voice-based personal assistants

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  • Research-article

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IHC '19
Sponsor:
  • SBC
IHC '19: XVIII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems
October 22 - 25, 2019
Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil

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IHC '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 56 of 165 submissions, 34%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 331 of 973 submissions, 34%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)How Do Illiterate People Interact with an Intelligent Voice Assistant?International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2022.212121940:3(584-602)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2022
  • (2021)EthicsProceedings of the XX Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3472301.3484324(1-12)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
  • (2020)"Is anybody there?"Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3424953.3426649(1-6)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020
  • (2020)A gender analysis of interaction in online work meeting toolsProceedings of the 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3424953.3426647(1-6)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020

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