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HoloCity – exploring the use of augmented reality cityscapes for collaborative understanding of high-volume urban sensor data

Published: 14 November 2019 Publication History

Abstract

This research presents an application for visualizing the real-world cityscapes and massive transport network performance data sets in Augmented Reality (AR) using the Microsoft HoloLens, or any equivalent hardware. This runs in tandem with numerous emerging applications in the growing worldwide Smart Cities movement and industry. Specifically, this application seeks to address visualization of both real-time and aggregated city data feeds - such as weather, traffic and social media feeds. The software is developed in extensible ways, and it able to overlay various historic and live data sets coming from multiple sources.
Advances in computer graphics, data processing and visualization now allow us to tie these visual tools in with much more detailed, longitudinal, massive performance data sets to support comprehensive and useful forms of visual analytics for city planners, decision makers and citizens. Further, it allows us to show these in new interfaces such as the HoloLens and other head-mounted displays to enable collaboration and more natural mappings with the real world.
Using this toolkit, this visualization technology allows a novel approach to explore hundreds of millions of data points in order to find insights, trends, patterns over significant periods of time and geographic space. The focus of our development uses open data sets, which maximizes applications to assessing the performance of networks of cities worldwide. The city of Sydney, Australia is used as our initial application. It showcases a real-world example of this application enabling analysis of the transport network performance over the past twelve months.

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References

[1]
Arup. 2017. Virtual and Augmented Reality changing the way we design and build infrastructure. https://www.arup.com/perspectives/virtual-and-augmented-reality-changing-the-way-we-design-and-build-infrastructure
[2]
Michael Batty. 2017. Data about cities: redefining big, recasting small. In Data and the City. Routledge, 31–43.
[3]
Michael Batty. 2018. Digital twins. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, 5(2018), 817–820. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318796416 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318796416
[4]
Oliver Dawkins, Adam Dennett, and Andrew Hudson-Smith. 2018. Living with a Digital Twin: Operational management and engagement using IoT and Mixed Realities at UCL’s Here East Campus on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. In GIScience and Remote Sensing. GIS Research UK (GISRUK).
[5]
Gregory D Erhardt, Oliver Lock, Elsa Arcaute, and Michael Batty. 2017. A big data mashing tool for measuring transit system performance. In Seeing Cities Through Big Data. Springer, 257–278.
[6]
Ericsson. 2017. Co-creating the city — City-scale mixed reality tested in Johannesburg. https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2017/9/co-creating-the-city--city-scale-mixed-reality-tested-in-johannesburg
[7]
Oliver Lock, Tomasz Bednarz, Simone Z Leao, and Christopher Pettit. 2019. A review and reframing of participatory urban dashboards. City, Culture and Society(2019), 100294.

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            cover image ACM Conferences
            VRCAI '19: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
            November 2019
            354 pages
            ISBN:9781450370028
            DOI:10.1145/3359997
            Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            Published: 14 November 2019

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            Author Tags

            1. augmented reality
            2. smart cities
            3. transportation
            4. urban data
            5. visualization

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            Overall Acceptance Rate 51 of 107 submissions, 48%

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            Cited By

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            • (2025)Multimodal Augmented Reality System for Real-Time Roof Type Recognition and Visualization on Mobile DevicesApplied Sciences10.3390/app1503133015:3(1330)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2025
            • (2025)Urban flooding digital twin system frameworkSystems Science & Control Engineering10.1080/21642583.2025.246043213:1Online publication date: 7-Feb-2025
            • (2025)Crafting Cities Together: Co-located Collaboration with Augmented Reality for Urban DesignComputer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)10.1007/s10606-025-09510-8Online publication date: 21-Feb-2025
            • (2024)Reimagining TaxiVis through an Immersive Space-Time Cube metaphor and reflecting on potential benefits of Immersive Analytics for urban data exploration2024 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR58804.2024.00102(827-838)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
            • (2024)Internet of Things Data Visualization for Business IntelligenceBig Data10.1089/big.2021.020012:6(478-503)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
            • (2024)Digital twin intelligent transportation system (DT‐ITS)—A systematic reviewIET Intelligent Transport Systems10.1049/itr2.1253918:12(2325-2358)Online publication date: 4-Aug-2024
            • (2022)Mixed Reality Based Visual AnalyticsJournal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.1943234:06(821-829)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2022
            • (2022)The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Fused Twins: A Review of Access to Digital Twins In Situ in Smart CitiesRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1413309514:13(3095)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2022
            • (2022)Cloud-based cross-platform collaborative augmented reality in flutterFrontiers in Virtual Reality10.3389/frvir.2022.10219323Online publication date: 21-Nov-2022
            • (2022)The Potential of Augmented Reality for Digital Twins: A Literature Review2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR51125.2022.00058(389-398)Online publication date: Mar-2022
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