survey

A Survey on End-Edge-Cloud Orchestrated Network Computing Paradigms: Transparent Computing, Mobile Edge Computing, Fog Computing, and Cloudlet

Authors:

Tao LiAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 52, Issue 6

Article No.: 125, Pages 1 - 36

https://doi.org/10.1145/3362031

Published: 16 October 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Sending data to the cloud for analysis was a prominent trend during the past decades, driving cloud computing as a dominant computing paradigm. However, the dramatically increasing number of devices and data traffic in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) era are posing significant burdens on the capacity-limited Internet and uncontrollable service delay. It becomes difficult to meet the delay-sensitive and context-aware service requirements of IoT applications by using cloud computing alone. Facing these challenges, computing paradigms are shifting from the centralized cloud computing to distributed edge computing. Several new computing paradigms, including Transparent Computing, Mobile Edge Computing, Fog Computing, and Cloudlet, have emerged to leverage the distributed resources at network edge to provide timely and context-aware services. By integrating end devices, edge servers, and cloud, they form a hierarchical IoT architecture, i.e., End-Edge-Cloud orchestrated architecture to improve the performance of IoT systems. This article presents a comprehensive survey of these emerging computing paradigms from the perspective of end-edge-cloud orchestration. Specifically, we first introduce and compare the architectures and characteristics of different computing paradigms. Then, a comprehensive survey is presented to discuss state-of-the-art research in terms of computation offloading, caching, security, and privacy. Finally, some potential research directions are envisioned for fostering continuous research efforts.

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Index Terms

A Survey on End-Edge-Cloud Orchestrated Network Computing Paradigms: Transparent Computing, Mobile Edge Computing, Fog Computing, and Cloudlet
1. Computer systems organization
  1. Architectures
    1. Distributed architectures
      1. Cloud computing
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Ubiquitous and mobile computing
    1. Ubiquitous and mobile computing theory, concepts and paradigms
      1. Ubiquitous computing

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 52, Issue 6

November 2020

806 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3368196

Editor:
Sartaj Sahni
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Publication History

Published: 16 October 2019

Accepted: 01 September 2019

Revised: 01 July 2019

Received: 01 January 2019

Published in CSUR Volume 52, Issue 6

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