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Blockchains: A Systematic Multivocal Literature Review

Published: 04 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Blockchain technology has gained tremendous popularity both in practice and academia. The goal of this article is to develop a coherent overview of the state of the art in blockchain technology, using a systematic (i.e., protocol-based, replicable), multivocal (i.e., featuring both white and grey literature alike) literature review to (1) define blockchain technology, (2) elaborate on its architecture options and (3) tradeoffs, as well as to understand (4) the current applications and challenges, as evident from the state of the art. We derive a systematic definition of blockchain technology, based on a formal concept analysis. Further, we flesh out an overview of blockchain technology elaborated by means of Grounded-Theory.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 53, Issue 3
May 2021
787 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3403423
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Publication History

Published: 04 July 2020
Accepted: 01 October 2019
Revised: 01 September 2019
Received: 01 April 2019
Published in CSUR Volume 53, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Blockchain technology
  2. distributed ledger technology
  3. literature review
  4. multi vocal literature review
  5. smart contracts
  6. software architecture

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