skip to main content
10.1145/3369166.3369175acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicbbsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Determination of Computationally Efficient Multi-pool Model Fitting Approach for Pulsed Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI

Published: 13 January 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an emerging imaging technique that detects lowly-concentrated labile protons which can have many potential clinical applications. Multi-pool model fitting is a CEST quantification technique that is able to quantify the pure CEST effect of the individual labile proton pools for a more accurate analysis. However, multi-pool model fitting suffers from long computational times which make it impractical for clinical use. There are two approaches with which multi-pool model fitting may be performed. This study aimed to determine the more efficient approach for the multi-pool model fitting for pulsed CEST MRI. Simulated CEST data using published model parameters were applied to assess the computational efficiency of the different approaches. Both approaches were able to produce equal accuracy but one of them was twice more computationally efficient than the other. However, further work is required to further improve the speed of multi-pool model fitting of pulsed CEST for potential future clinical applications.

References

[1]
Chappell, M.A., Donahue, M.J., Tee, Y.K., Khrapitchev, A.A., Sibson, N.R., Jezzard, P. and Payne, S.J. 2013. Quantitative Bayesian model-based analysis of amide proton transfer MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 70, 2 (2013), 556--567.
[2]
Chen, L., Wei, Z., Chan, K.W.Y., Cai, S., Liu, G., Lu, H., Wong, P.C., van Zijl, P.C.M., Li, T. and Xu, J. 2019. Protein aggregation linked to Alzheimer's disease revealed by saturation transfer MRI. NeuroImage. 188, (2019), 380--390.
[3]
Ellingson, B.M., Yao, J., Raymond, C., Chakhoyan, A., Khatibi, K., Salamon, N., Villablanca, J.P., Wanner, I., Real, C.R., Laiwalla, A., McArthur, D.L., Monti, M.M., Hovda, D.A. and Vespa, P.M. 2019. pH-weighted molecular MRI in human traumatic brain injury (TBI) using amine proton chemical exchange saturation transfer echoplanar imaging (CEST EPI). NeuroImage: Clinical. 22, (2019).
[4]
Foo, L.S., Yap, W.S., Hum, Y.C., Manan, H.A. and Tee, Y.K. 2019. Analysis of model-based and model-free CEST effect quantification methods for different medical applications. Journal of Magnetic Resonance. (2019). In press.
[5]
Harris, R.J., Cloughesy, T.F., Liau, L.M., Nghiemphu, P.L., Lai, A., Pope, W.B. and Ellingson, B.M. 2016. Simulation, phantom validation, and clinical evaluation of fast pH-weighted molecular imaging using amine chemical exchange saturation transfer echo planar imaging (CEST-EPI) in glioma at 3 T. NMR in Biomedicine. 29, 11 (2016), 1563--1576.
[6]
Harris, R.J., Cloughesy, T.F., Liau, L.M., Prins, R.M., Antonios, J.P., Li, D., Yong, W.H., Pope, W.B., Lai, A., Nghiemphu, P.L. and Ellingson, B.M. 2015. PH-weighted molecular imaging of gliomas using amine chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI. Neuro-Oncology. 17, 11 (2015), 1514--1524.
[7]
Harris, R.J., Yao, J., Chakhoyan, A., Raymond, C., Leu, K., Liau, L.M., Nghiemphu, P.L., Lai, A., Salamon, N., Pope, W.B., Cloughesy, T.F. and Ellingson, B.M. 2018. Simultaneous pH-sensitive and oxygen-sensitive MRI of human gliomas at 3 T using multi-echo amine proton chemical exchange saturation transfer spin-and-gradient echo echo-planar imaging (CEST-SAGE-EPI). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 80, 5 (2018), 1962--1978.
[8]
Harston, G.W.J., Tee, Y.K., Blockley, N., Okell, T.W., Thandeswaran, S., Shaya, G., Sheerin, F., Cellerini, M., Payne, S., Jezzard, P., Chappell, M. and Kennedy, J. 2015. Identifying the ischaemic penumbra using pH-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Brain. 138, 1 (2015), 36--42.
[9]
Heo, H.Y., Jones, C.K., Hua, J., Yadav, N., Agarwal, S., Zhou, J., van Zijl, P.C.M. and Pillai, J.J. 2016. Whole-brain amide proton transfer (APT) and nuclear overhauser enhancement (NOE) imaging in glioma patients using low-power steady-state pulsed chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging at 7T. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 44, 1 (2016), 41--50.
[10]
Heo, H.Y., Lee, D.H., Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., Jiang, S., Chen, M. and Zhou, J. 2017. Insight into the quantitative metrics of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 77, 5 (2017), 1853--1865.
[11]
Heo, H.Y., Zhang, Y., Jiang, S. and Zhou, J. 2019. Influences of experimental parameters on chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) metrics of brain tumors using animal models at 4.7T. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 81, 1 (2019), 316--330.
[12]
Kim, J., Wu, Y., Guo, Y., Zheng, H. and Sun, P.Z. 2015. A review of optimization and quantification techniques for chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI toward sensitive in vivo imaging. Contrast Media and Molecular Imaging.
[13]
Lin, G., Zhuang, C., Shen, Z., Xiao, G., Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Zong, X. and Wu, R. 2018. APT weighted MRI as an effective imaging protocol to predict clinical outcome after acute ischemic stroke. Frontiers in Neurology. 9, OCT (2018), 901.
[14]
McConnell, H.M. 1958. Reaction rates by nuclear magnetic resonance. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 28, 3 (1958), 430--431.
[15]
Msayib, Y., Harston, G.W.J., Tee, Y.K., Sheerin, F., Blockley, N.P., Okell, T.W., Jezzard, P., Kennedy, J. and Chappell, M.A. 2019. Quantitative CEST imaging of amide proton transfer in acute ischaemic stroke. NeuroImage: Clinical. 23, (2019), 101833.
[16]
Murase, K. and Tanki, N. 2011. Numerical solutions to the time-dependent Bloch equations revisited. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 29, 1 (2011), 126--131.
[17]
Paech, D. et al. 2018. Assessing the predictability of IDH mutation and MGMT methylation status in glioma patients using relaxation-compensated multipool CEST MRI at 7.0 T. Neuro-Oncology. 20, 12 (2018), 1661--1671.
[18]
Paech, D. et al. 2019. Relaxation-compensated amide proton transfer (APT) MRI signal intensity is associated with survival and progression in high-grade glioma patients. European Radiology. (2019), 1--11.
[19]
Sinharay, S., Randtke, E.A., Jones, K.M., Howison, C.M., Chambers, S.K., Kobayashi, H. and Pagel, M.D. 2017. Noninvasive detection of enzyme activity in tumor models of human ovarian cancer using catalyCEST MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 77, 5 (2017), 2005-2014.
[20]
Tee, Y.K., Abidin, B., Khrapitchev, A., Sutherland, B.A., Larkin, J., Ray, K., Harston, G.W.J., Buchan, A.M., Kennedy, J., Sibson, N.R. and Chappell, M.A. 2017. CEST and NOE signals in ischemic stroke at 9.4T evaluated using a Lorentzian multi-pool analysis: a drop, an increase or no change? Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med (2017).
[21]
Tee, Y.K., Donahue, M.J., Harston, G.W.J., Payne, S.J. and Chappell, M.A. 2014. Quantification of amide proton transfer effect pre-And post-gadolinium contrast agent administration. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 40, 4 (2014), 832--838.
[22]
Tee, Y.K., Harston, G.W.J., Blockley, N., Frost, R., Okell, T.W., Thandeswaran, S., Sheerin, F., Jezzard, P., Kennedy, J., Payne, S. and Chappell, M. 2015. Can Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement Mediated Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (NOE-CEST) Offer a New Insight in Acute Stroke Diagnosis? ISMRM 23rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition (2015).
[23]
Tee, Y.K., Harston, G.W.J., Blockley, N., Okell, T.W., Levman, J., Sheerin, F., Cellerini, M., Jezzard, P., Kennedy, J., Payne, S.J. and Chappell, M.A. 2014. Comparing different analysis methods for quantifying the MRI amide proton transfer (APT) effect in hyperacute stroke patients. NMR in Biomedicine. 27, 9 (2014), 1019--1029.
[24]
Tee, Y.K., Khrapitchev, A.A., Sibson, N.R., Payne, S.J. and Chappell, M.A. 2012. Evaluating the use of a continuous approximation for model-based quantification of pulsed chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST). Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 222, (2012), 88--95.
[25]
Tee, Y.K., Khrapitchev, A.A., Sibson, N.R., Payne, S.J. and Chappell, M.A. 2013. Optimal sampling schedule for chemical exchange saturation transfer. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 70, 5 (2013), 1251--1262.
[26]
Wang, E., Wu, Y., Cheung, J.S., Igarashi, T., Wu, L., Zhang, X. and Sun, P.Z. 2019. Mapping tissue pH in an experimental model of acute stroke - Determination of graded regional tissue pH changes with non-invasive quantitative amide proton transfer MRI. NeuroImage. 191, (2019), 610--617.
[27]
Wang, J., Weygand, J., Hwang, K.P., Mohamed, A.S.R., Ding, Y., Fuller, C.D., Lai, S.Y., Frank, S.J. and Zhou, J. 2016. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Glucose Uptake and Metabolism in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer. Scientific Reports. 6, (2016).
[28]
Ward, K.M., Aletras, A.H. and Balaban, R.S. 2000. A New Class of Contrast Agents for MRI Based on Proton Chemical Exchange Dependent Saturation Transfer (CEST). Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 143, 1 (2000), 79--87.
[29]
Windschuh, J., Zaiss, M., Meissner, J.-E., Paech, D., Radbruch, A., Ladd, M.E. and Bachert, P. 2015. Correction of B1-inhomogeneities for relaxation-compensated CEST imaging at 7 T. NMR in biomedicine. 28, 5 (2015), 529--37.
[30]
Woessner, D.E. 1961. Nuclear transfer effects in nuclear magnetic resonance pulse experiments. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 35, 1 (1961), 41--48.
[31]
Woessner, D.E., Zhang, S., Merritt, M.E. and Sherry, A.D. 2005. Numerical solution of the Bloch equations provides insights into the optimum design of PARACEST agents for MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 53, 4 (2005), 790--799.
[32]
Xu, X. et al. 2015. Dynamic Glucose-Enhanced (DGE) MRI: Translation to Human Scanning and First Results in Glioma Patients. Tomography. 1, 2 (2015), 105--114.
[33]
Yoo, B., Sheth, V.R., Howison, C.M., Douglas, M.J.K., Pineda, C.T., Maine, E.A., Baker, A.F. and Pagel, M.D. 2014. Detection of in vivo enzyme activity with CatalyCEST MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 71, 3 (2014), 1221--1230.
[34]
Zaiss, M., Windschuh, J., Goerke, S., Paech, D., Meissner, J.E., Burth, S., Kickingereder, P., Wick, W., Bendszus, M., Schlemmer, H.P., Ladd, M.E., Bachert, P. and Radbruch, A. 2017. Downfield-NOE-suppressed amide-CEST-MRI at 7 Tesla provides a unique contrast in human glioblastoma. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 77, 1 (2017), 196--208.
[35]
Zhang, X.Y., Wang, F., Li, H., Xu, J., Gochberg, D.F., Gore, J.C. and Zu, Z. 2017. Accuracy in the quantification of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) and relayed nuclear Overhauser enhancement (rNOE) saturation transfer effects. NMR in Biomedicine. 30, 7 (2017).
[36]
Zhou, J., Heo, H.Y., Knutsson, L., van Zijl, P.C.M. and Jiang, S. 2019. APT-weighted MRI: Techniques, current neuro applications, and challenging issues. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
[37]
van Zijl, P.C.M., Lam, W.W., Xu, J., Knutsson, L. and Stanisz, G.J. 2018. Magnetization Transfer Contrast and Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI. Features and analysis of the field-dependent saturation spectrum. NeuroImage. 168, (2018), 222--241.
[38]
van Zijl, P.C.M. and Yadav, N.N. 2011. Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST): what is in a name and what isn't?
[39]
Zu, Z. 2018. Ratiometric NOE(-1.6) contrast in brain tumors. NMR in Biomedicine. 31, 12 (2018).
[40]
Zu, Z. 2019. Toward more reliable measurements of NOE effects in CEST spectra at around -1.6 ppm (NOE (-1.6)) in rat brain. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 81, 1 (2019), 208--219.
[41]
Zu, Z., Louie, E.A., Lin, E.C., Jiang, X., Does, M.D., Gore, J.C. and Gochberg, D.F. 2017. Chemical exchange rotation transfer imaging of intermediate-exchanging amines at 2 ppm. NMR in Biomedicine. 30, 10 (2017).

Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Study of common quantification methods of amide proton transfer magnetic resonance imaging for ischemic stroke detectionMagnetic Resonance in Medicine10.1002/mrm.2856585:4(2188-2200)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020

Index Terms

  1. Determination of Computationally Efficient Multi-pool Model Fitting Approach for Pulsed Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICBBS '19: Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science
    October 2019
    141 pages
    ISBN:9781450372510
    DOI:10.1145/3369166
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    In-Cooperation

    • Beijing University of Technology
    • Harbin Inst. Technol.: Harbin Institute of Technology

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 January 2020

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Bloch Equations
    2. CEST MRI
    3. Model Fitting

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • National Cancer Council of Malaysia (MAKNA)
    • UTAR Research Fund (UTARRF)
    • NVIDIA Corporation

    Conference

    ICBBS 2019

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2020)Study of common quantification methods of amide proton transfer magnetic resonance imaging for ischemic stroke detectionMagnetic Resonance in Medicine10.1002/mrm.2856585:4(2188-2200)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media