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A Dynamic Model of Opioid Epidemic based on Cellular Automata and Principal Component Analysis

Published: 13 January 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The United States is currently experiencing an opioid epidemic. We applied a dynamic model to predict the pathway of opioid transmission. We classify 69 drugs from the NFLIS data into 12 categories and display the relation of the latitude and longitude of each county and the number of Drug Reports. We construct the dynamic model based on cellular automata and principal component analysis. Moreover, we take the socio-economic indicators into consideration and perform sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that for Ohio and Pennsylvania the sharp increase will appear in 2019. We can observe that the opioid crisis of five states in 2019 will be more severely located in the border area between Kentucky and Ohio, and in the northwest of West Virginia and West Virginia. This dynamic model will provide references for the further study of opioid epidemic.

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  1. A Dynamic Model of Opioid Epidemic based on Cellular Automata and Principal Component Analysis

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    ICBBS '19: Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science
    October 2019
    141 pages
    ISBN:9781450372510
    DOI:10.1145/3369166
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    In-Cooperation

    • Beijing University of Technology
    • Harbin Inst. Technol.: Harbin Institute of Technology

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 January 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Cellular Automata
    2. Opioid Epidemic
    3. Principal Component Analysis
    4. The Probability of Infection

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    • Research-article
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    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • innovation training program of hunan province
    • Hunan science foundation project
    • Outstanding youth project of hunan education department

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    ICBBS 2019

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