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The implementation of stigmergy in network-assisted multi-agent system

Published: 18 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Multi-agent system (MAS) needs to mobilize multiple simple agents to complete complex tasks. However, it is difficult to coherently coordinate distributed agents by means of limited local information. In this demo, we propose a decentralized collaboration method named as "stigmergy" in network-assisted MAS, by exploiting digital pheromones (DP) as an indirect medium of communication and utilizing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) on top. Correspondingly, we implement an experimental platform, where KHEPERA IV robots form targeted specific shapes in a decentralized manner. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. Our platform could be conveniently extended to investigate the impact of network factors (e.g., latency, data rate, etc).

References

[1]
Rongpeng Li, Zhifeng Zhao, Xing Xu, Fei Ni, and Honggang Zhang. 2020. The Collective Advantage for Advancing Communications and Intelligence. IEEE Wireless Communications (2020), 1--7.
[2]
H Van Dyke Parunak, Sven A Brueckner, and John Sauter. 2004. Digital pheromones for coordination of unmanned vehicles. In International Workshop on Environments for Multi-Agent Systems. Springer, 246--263.
[3]
Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas. 2017. Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. 1273--1282.
[4]
Xing Xu, Zhifeng Zhao, Rongpeng Li, and Honggang Zhang. 2019. Brain-inspired stigmergy learning. IEEE Access 7 (2019), 54410--54424.
[5]
Volodymyr Mnih, Adrià Puigdomènech Badia, Mehdi Mirza, Alex Graves, Tim Harley, Timothy P. Lillicrap, David Silver, and Koray Kavukcuoglu. 2016. Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning. In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning - Volume 48. JMLR.org, 1928--1937.

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  • (2022)Stigmergic Independent Reinforcement Learning for Multiagent CollaborationIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2021.305641833:9(4285-4299)Online publication date: Sep-2022

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        MobiCom '20: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking
        April 2020
        621 pages
        ISBN:9781450370851
        DOI:10.1145/3372224
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 18 September 2020

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        Author Tags

        1. deep reinforcement learning
        2. digital pheromones
        3. multi-agent system
        4. stigmergy mechanism

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        • Demonstration

        Funding Sources

        • National Natural Science Foundation of China
        • Zhejiang Lab
        • Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
        • National Key R&D Program of China
        • Zhejiang Key Research and Development Plan

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        MobiCom '20
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        • (2022)Stigmergic Independent Reinforcement Learning for Multiagent CollaborationIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2021.305641833:9(4285-4299)Online publication date: Sep-2022

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