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Charge-Aware Duty Cycling Methods for Wireless Systems under Energy Harvesting Heterogeneity

Published: 30 January 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Recent works have designed systems containing tiny devices to communicate with harvested ambient energy, such as the ambient backscatter and renewable sensor networks. These systems often encounter the heterogeneity and randomness of ambient energy. Meanwhile, the energy storage unit, such as the battery or capacitor, has the inherent property of imperfect charge efficiency λ (λ ≤ 1), which is usually low when the power of the ambient energy is weak or variable. These features bring new challenges in using the harvested energy efficiently. This article calls it the stochastic duty cycling problem and studies it under three cases—offline, online, and correlated stochastic duty cycling—to maximize utilization efficiency. We design an offline algorithm1 for the offline case with optimal performance. An approximation algorithm with the ratio 1 − e−γ is designed for the online case. By adding initial negotiation among devices, we present a correlated algorithm and prove its approximation ratio theoretically. Experiment evaluation on our real energy harvesting platform shows that the offline algorithm performs over the other two algorithms. The correlated algorithm may not perform over the online one under the impacts of the three metrics: heterogeneity, charge efficiency, and energy harvesting probability.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 16, Issue 2
May 2020
225 pages
ISSN:1550-4859
EISSN:1550-4867
DOI:10.1145/3381515
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 30 January 2020
Accepted: 01 November 2019
Revised: 01 July 2019
Received: 01 July 2018
Published in TOSN Volume 16, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Stochastic duty cycling
  2. bipartite matching
  3. energy harvesting platform
  4. wireless communication

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  • (2023)KEFSAR: A Solar-Aware Routing Strategy For Rechargeable IoT Based On High-Accuracy PredictionThe Computer Journal10.1093/comjnl/bxad07467:4(1467-1482)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2023
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