skip to main content
10.1145/3374587.3374604acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescsaiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

User Guided Digital Artwork Colorization

Authors Info & Claims
Published:04 March 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we present a user-guided digital artwork colorization approach. We propose a novel network structure for this task. Our network takes grayscale artworks along with sparse user-specified color points as input and outputs color artworks using a convolutional neural network (CNN). We train our network on ten thousand digital paintings collected from the internet with simulated user inputs. The experiment result shows that our network outperforms other networks in the task of interactive digital artwork colorization and can produce artistic and convincing color artworks.

References

  1. Levin, A., Lischinski, D., and Weiss, Y. 2004. Colorization using optimization. ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers on - SIGGRAPH 04(2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Huang, Y. C., Tung, Y. S., Chen, J. C., Wang, S. W., and Wu, J. L. 2005 "An Adaptive Edge Detection Based Colorization Algorithm and Its Applications." Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia - MULTIMEDIA 05, 2005Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Qu, Y., Wong, T. T., and Heng, P. A. 2006. Manga colorization. ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers on - SIGGRAPH 06(2006).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Luan, Q., Wen, F., Cohen-Or, D., Liang, L., Xu, Y. Q., and Shum, H. Y. 2007. Natural Image Colorization. Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Rendering Techniques, Grenoble, France, 2007. Eurographics Association.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Morimoto, Y., Taguchi, Y., and Naemura, T. 2009. Automatic colorization of grayscale images using multiple images on the web. SIGGRAPH 09: Posters on - SIGGRAPH 09(2009).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Gupta, R. K., Chia, A. Y. S., Rajan, D., Ng, E. S., and Zhiyong, H. 2012. Image colorization using similar images. Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia - MM 12(2012).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Zhang, R., Isola, P., and Efros, A. A. 2016. Colorful Image Colorization. Computer Vision - ECCV 2016 Lecture Notes in Computer Science(2016), 649--666.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Iizuka, S., Simo-Serra, E., and Ishikawa, H. 2016. Let there be color!. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 35(4), 1--11.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Charpiat, G., Hofmann, M., and Schölkopf, B. 2008. Automatic Image Colorization Via Multimodal Predictions. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Computer Vision - ECCV 2008(2008), 126--139.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Zhang, R., Zhu, J. Y., Isola, P., Geng, X., Lin, A. S., Yu, T., and Efros, A. A. 2017. Real-time user-guided image colorization with learned deep priors. ACM Transactions on Graphics36, 4 (2017), 1--11.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Yonetsuji, T. 2017. Paintschainer. https://paintschainer.preferred.tech/index_en.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Zhang, L., Li, C., Wong, T. T., Ji, Y., and Liu, C. 2018. Two-stage sketch colorization. ACM Transactions on Graphics37, 6 (April 2018), 1--14.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Long, J., Shelhamer, E., and Darrell, T. 2015. Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)(2015).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Simonyan, K., and Zisserman, A. 2014. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., and Sun, J. 2016. Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)(2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Szegedy, C., Ioffe, S., Vanhoucke, V., and Alemi, A. A. 2017. Inception-v4, inception-resnet and the impact of residual connections on learning. Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., and Brox, T. 2015. U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. International Conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention (pp. 234--241). Springer, Cham.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Lin, G., Shen, C., Van Den Hengel, A., and Reid, I. 2016. Efficient Piecewise Training of Deep Structured Models for Semantic Segmentation. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)(2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Yu, F., and Koltun, V. 2015. Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07122.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Francois Chollet. 2017. Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)(2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Glorot, X., Bordes, A., and Bengio, Y. 2011. Deep sparse rectifier neural networks. Proceedings of the fourteenth international conference on artificial intelligence and statistics (pp. 315--323).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Maas, A. L., Hannun, A. Y., and Ng, A. Y. 2013. Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models. Proc. icml (Vol. 30, No. 1, p. 3).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Ulyanov, D., Vedaldi, A., and Lempitsky, V. 2016. Instance normalization: The missing ingredient for fast stylization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.08022.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. User Guided Digital Artwork Colorization

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      CSAI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
      December 2019
      370 pages
      ISBN:9781450376273
      DOI:10.1145/3374587

      Copyright © 2019 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 4 March 2020

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited
    • Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)3
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

      Other Metrics

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader